JSF commandLink在更新模型值之前触发操作



我有一个JSF应用程序,它由两个jsp组成:login.jsp&main.jsp.

我有以下faces-config.xml:

<lifecycle>
  <phase-listener>package.programs.scorecard.beans.EventBean</phase-listener>
</lifecycle>
<managed-bean>
  <managed-bean-name>FormBean</managed-bean-name>
  <managed-bean-class>package.programs.scorecard.beans.FormBean</managed-bean-class>
  <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
</managed-bean>
<managed-bean>
  <managed-bean-name>DataBean</managed-bean-name>
  <managed-bean-class>package.programs.scorecard.beans.DataBean</managed-bean-class>
  <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
</managed-bean>
<managed-bean>
  <managed-bean-name>EventBean</managed-bean-name>
  <managed-bean-class>package.programs.scorecard.beans.EventBean</managed-bean-class>
  <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
</managed-bean>  

以及以下web.xml:

<welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>faces/login.jsp</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>faces/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

我在login.jsp上有几个组件,它们在单击commandLink时更新DataBean中的属性。成功完成后,用户将导航到/main.jsp.

我注意到,当我单击commandLink时,该方法在bean更新之前执行。这导致在方法执行时,我的所有bean属性都为null,因为我的表单中的值没有应用于bean。

根据我对JSF生命周期的理解,"更新模型值"应该总是在"调用应用程序"之前执行,除非指定了"immediate=true",而这不适用于我的commandLink。

今天早上,我已经试着调试了几个小时,我欢迎任何建议或见解。

更新:我已经彻底调查了这个问题,并得出结论,我使用的下拉组件中有一个错误,应该在下一个版本中修复。我的解决方案是使用常规的h:selectOneMenu来代替第三方组件,它的工作原理就像一个魅力:

<h:selectOneMenu id="ddlManager" value="#{DataBean.managerId}">
    <f:selectItems value="#{DataBean.managerList}" />
</h:selectOneMenu>

其中managerList是SelectItem对象的列表。

这不是一个解决方案,而是一个可能帮助您诊断问题的示例。当然,你可能已经在做了——我看到你已经实现了一个阶段监听器。

Bean:

public class LoginBean implements Serializable {
    private String user;
    private String password;
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        System.out.println("Update Password: " + password);
        this.password = password;
    }
    public void setUser(String user) {
        System.out.println("Update User: " + user);
        this.user = user;
    }
    public String login() {
        if ("user".equals(user) && "password".equals(password)) {
            // ok
            System.out.println("Login OK");
            return "loggedIn";
        } else {
            System.out.println("Login Failed");
            FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
            FacesMessage message = new FacesMessage(
                    "Invalid user name or password");
            context.addMessage(null, message);
            return null;
        }
    }
}

视图:

<f:view>
    <h:form>
        login:
        <h:inputText value="#{loginBean.user}" />
        <h:inputSecret value="#{loginBean.password}" />
        <h:commandButton value="login" action="#{loginBean.login}" />
        <h:messages />
    </h:form>
</f:view>

faces-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faces-config xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_1_2.xsd"
    version="1.2">
    <managed-bean>
        <managed-bean-name>loginBean</managed-bean-name>
        <managed-bean-class>login.LoginBean</managed-bean-class>
        <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
    </managed-bean>
    <navigation-rule>
        <display-name>login</display-name>
        <from-view-id>/login.jsp</from-view-id>
        <navigation-case>
            <from-outcome>loggedIn</from-outcome>
            <to-view-id>/label.jsp</to-view-id>
        </navigation-case>
    </navigation-rule>
    <lifecycle>
        <phase-listener>login.PhaseListenerImpl</phase-listener>
    </lifecycle>
</faces-config>

相位侦听器:

public class PhaseListenerImpl implements PhaseListener {
    public void afterPhase(PhaseEvent event) {
        System.out.println("AFTER: " + event.getPhaseId());
    }
    public void beforePhase(PhaseEvent event) {
        System.out.println("BEFORE: " + event.getPhaseId());
    }
    public PhaseId getPhaseId() {
        return PhaseId.ANY_PHASE;
    }
}

匹配用户名和密码的预期日志输出为:

BEFORE: RESTORE_VIEW(1)
AFTER: RESTORE_VIEW(1)
BEFORE: APPLY_REQUEST_VALUES(2)
AFTER: APPLY_REQUEST_VALUES(2)
BEFORE: PROCESS_VALIDATIONS(3)
AFTER: PROCESS_VALIDATIONS(3)
BEFORE: UPDATE_MODEL_VALUES(4)
Update User: user
Update Password: password
AFTER: UPDATE_MODEL_VALUES(4)
BEFORE: INVOKE_APPLICATION(5)
Login OK
AFTER: INVOKE_APPLICATION(5)
BEFORE: RENDER_RESPONSE(6)
AFTER: RENDER_RESPONSE(6)

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