Java JTextArea未显示在GUI中



我正试图为正在编写的Java应用程序创建一个简单的swing GUI,但在JPanel上显示内容时遇到了一些问题,我想知道是否有人能指出我做错了什么?

我的Gui.java类中有以下代码:

package openDIS;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class Gui extends JFrame{
public Gui(){
    setTitle("DIS Filter");
    setSize(1000, 500);
    setLocation (10, 10);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    initGui();
}
/*public quitButton(){
    initGui();
} */
private void initGui(){
    //JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    this.getContentPane().add(panel);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    this.setTitle("DIS Filter");
    this.setSize(1000, 500);
    panel.setLayout(null);
    /*Add a JTextArea to display the output DIS information */
    JTextArea displayOutput = new JTextArea();
    panel.add(displayOutput);
    //String data = EspduReceiver.espdu;
    int n = EspduReceiver.entitySite.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        EspduReceiver.receivePdu();
        System.out.println(EspduReceiver.entitySite.get(i));
        System.out.println(EspduReceiver.entityApplication.get(i));
        System.out.println(EspduReceiver.entity.get(i));
        displayOutput.append(EspduReceiver.entitySite.get(i).toString());
        displayOutput.append(EspduReceiver.entityApplication.get(i).toString());
        displayOutput.append(EspduReceiver.entity.get(i).toString());
    }       


    JButton quitButton = new JButton("Quit");
    panel.add(quitButton);
    quitButton.setBounds(875, 400, 80, 30); /*Set the location of the button in the window, and its size */
    quitButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            System.exit(0);
        }
    });

    panel.add(quitButton);
    //setTitle("Quit");
    //setSize(60,30); /*This line was overwriting the previously set values for the size of the window */
    setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    panel.repaint();
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);        
}
public static void main(String[] args){ /* I probably don't need a main method here- I have one in EspduReceiver.java */
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
        @Override
        public void run(){
            Gui gui = new Gui();
            gui.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}


}

目前,当我运行该类时,会打开一个名为"DIS Filter"的窗口,右下角有一个"Quit"按钮,退出按钮功能正常。

然而,无论我尝试什么,我似乎都无法显示JTextArea。。。有人能指出我在这里做错了什么吗?

谢谢!

您仍然需要布局,请使用FlowLayout作为最简单的布局。此外,您还必须设置JTextArea大小。

panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
/* Add a JTextArea to display the output DIS information */
JTextArea displayOutput = new JTextArea(50, 50);
panel.add(displayOutput);

不要使用null布局;给文本区域一个优选的大小,并且pack()是封闭的Window

JTextArea displayOutput = new JTextArea(3, 16);

试试这个:

displayOutput.setRows(20);
displayOutput.setColumns(5);
displayOutput.setVisible(true);

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