如何在Swing程序中以最小的代码放大率编写调试挂钩,告诉我层次结构中的哪个组件实际处理每个KeyStroke或鼠标单击,并在组件的动作图中执行映射到它的动作?我们正在编写一个复杂的GUI,了解这些信息将非常有用。
放入自定义事件调度器:http://tips4java.wordpress.com/2009/09/06/global-event-dispatching/
另外在API文档中查找AWTEvent.getID()、MouseEvent、KeyEvent。
这就是我使用的软件如何监视鼠标和键盘,以查看用户是否忙于工作,如果用户不忙于工作,则锁定窗口。
可以使用AspectJ将日志方面编织到代码库中。下面是一个关于在代码库中使用方法actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
执行任何对象时的连接点的建议示例。类似的结构可用于向其他听众提供建议。
以下是建议按钮按下和其他具有ActionListener的组件的方面。它只是输出动作源的类名和actionPerformed方法的签名。
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
public aspect Logger {
before(ActionEvent e) : execution(* *.actionPerformed(ActionEvent)) && args(e) {
Signature sig = thisJoinPoint.getSignature();
System.out.println(e.getSource().getClass() + " lead to " + sig);
}
}
一个测试类,它生成两个不同类的按钮(在文件StackTraceExample.java中):
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
class MyButton extends JButton {
public MyButton(String string) {
super(string);
}
}
class MyOtherButton extends JButton {
public MyOtherButton(String string) {
super(string);
}
}
class ButtonStackDisplay implements ActionListener {
private final JTextArea stackTraceText;
ButtonStackDisplay(JTextArea textArea) {
this.stackTraceText = textArea;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String endl = System.getProperty("line.separator");
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
// you can see the source of the event
b.append(e.getSource()).append(endl).append(endl);
// the stack trace shows that events don't propagate through the components
// originating them, but instead processed in a different thread
for (StackTraceElement se : new Throwable().getStackTrace()) {
b.append(se.toString());
b.append(endl);
}
stackTraceText.setText(b.toString());
}
}
public class StackTraceExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel top = new JPanel();
JButton button = new MyButton("Stack Trace");
top.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
top.add(button);
JButton otherButton = new MyOtherButton("Stack Trace");
top.add(otherButton);
f.getContentPane().add(top, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JTextArea stackTraceText = new JTextArea();
f.add(stackTraceText, BorderLayout.CENTER);
ButtonStackDisplay bsd = new ButtonStackDisplay(stackTraceText);
button.addActionListener(bsd);
otherButton.addActionListener(bsd);
f.setSize(400, 400);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
f.toFront();
}
});
}
}