java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/hibernate/HibernateEx

我正在使用Hibernate开发一个JSF Web应用程序。我使用主类进行了测试，我可以插入数据库，但我无法将我的 Web 应用程序部署到 Glassfish。它总是出现 HTTP 500 错误。这是我的代码：

faces-config ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faces-config version="1.2" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_1_2.xsd">
 <application>
        <view-handler>com.sun.facelets.FaceletViewHandler</view-handler>
    </application>
 <managed-bean>
  <managed-bean-name>timesheetBean</managed-bean-name>
  <managed-bean-class>hibernate.timeBean.TimesheetBean</managed-bean-class>
  <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
 </managed-bean>
 <navigation-rule>
  <from-view-id>/EditTimesheet.jsp</from-view-id>
 </navigation-rule>
</faces-config>

web.xml ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>test</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.STATE_SAVING_METHOD</param-name>
        <param-value>client</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <filter>
        <display-name>RichFaces Filter</display-name>
        <filter-name>richfaces</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.ajax4jsf.Filter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>richfaces</filter-name>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>org.ajax4jsf.VIEW_HANDLERS</param-name>
        <param-value>com.sun.facelets.FaceletViewHandler</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.DEFAULT_SUFFIX</param-name>
        <param-value>.xhtml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

EditTimesheet.jsp ：

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSF 'EditDepartement.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
</head>
<body>
    <f:view>
        <h:form>
        <h:inputHidden id="id" value="#{timesheetBean.currentTimesheet.id}" />
        <h:panelGrid columns="2" border="1">
            <h:inputText value="#{timesheetBean.currentTimesheet.action}">
            </h:inputText>
            <h:outputText value="heure:" />
            <h:inputText value="#{timesheetBean.currentTimesheet.heure}">
            </h:inputText>
            <h:outputText value="date:" />
            <h:inputText value="#{timesheetBean.currentTimesheet.date}">
            </h:inputText>
</h:panelGrid>
        <h:commandButton value="Save" action="listeDepartements" actionListener="#{timesheetBean.saveTimesheet}" />
        <h:commandButton value="Annuler" action="listeTimesheet"/>
    </h:form>
    </f:view>
</body>
</html>

例外情况是：

javax.servlet.ServletException: net/sf/hibernate/HibernateException
 root cause: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/hibernate/HibernateException

这是如何造成的，我该如何解决？

看起来你正在使用休眠，但没有在你的战争中内置休眠罐和依赖项。确保你需要的所有依赖项都内置到战争中的 WEB-INF/lib 目录中。

此过程将取决于您构建 Web 应用程序的方式。

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