首先，对不起我的英语，我还在学习。我是一名来自德国的学生，我学习Python。
我有一个程序需要很多参数才能运行，所以我用wxGlade构建了一个gui。现在我想在我的应用程序中获得这些参数。我看到了一些东西。他们使用GUI来编辑INI文件。应用程序从这些INI中获取参数。但这不是我想要的。我想用GUI控制我的应用程序。非常重要的是，我可以在GUI中保存我的值（这样用户就不应该再做任何事情）。
希望你能理解我的意思。这是我的桂代码（还没有准备好，但它已经足够做第一步了）
这是我的GUI代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
#
# generated by wxGlade 0.6.8 (standalone edition) on Thu Apr 24 12:36:34 2014
#
import wx
# begin wxGlade: dependencies
import gettext
# end wxGlade
# begin wxGlade: extracode
# end wxGlade
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
# begin wxGlade: MyFrame.__init__
kwds["style"] = wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
# Menu Bar
self.frame_3_menubar = wx.MenuBar()
wxglade_tmp_menu = wx.Menu()
wxglade_tmp_menu.Append(wx.ID_ANY, _("Beenden"), "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
self.frame_3_menubar.Append(wxglade_tmp_menu, _("Datei"))
wxglade_tmp_menu = wx.Menu()
self.frame_3_menubar.Append(wxglade_tmp_menu, _("Bearbeiten"))
wxglade_tmp_menu = wx.Menu()
wxglade_tmp_menu.Append(wx.ID_ANY, _("Dokumenationen"), "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
self.frame_3_menubar.Append(wxglade_tmp_menu, _("Hilfe"))
self.SetMenuBar(self.frame_3_menubar)
# Menu Bar end
self.frame_3_statusbarr = self.CreateStatusBar(1, 0)
self.kartei = wx.Notebook(self, wx.ID_ANY, style=0)
self.pane_all_settings = wx.Panel(self.kartei, wx.ID_ANY)
self.label_5 = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Laufzeiteinstellungen"))
self.label_6 = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Abrechnungsjahr"))
self.abr_jahr = wx.SpinCtrl(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, "", min=2000, max=2099, style=wx.SP_ARROW_KEYS | wx.TE_AUTO_URL)
self.label_7 = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Abrechnungmonat"))
self.abr_monat = wx.SpinCtrl(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, "", min=1, max=12)
self.label_8 = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Payroll"))
self.payroll = wx.ComboBox(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, choices=[_("Loga"), _("Sage"), _("SAP"), _("KidiCap"), _("fidelis Personal")], style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN)
self.label_1 = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Mandant"))
self.mandant = wx.SpinCtrl(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, "1", min=0, max=999, style=wx.SP_ARROW_KEYS | wx.TE_AUTO_URL)
self.zuschlag = wx.CheckBox(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _(u"Zuschlxe4ge"))
self.fehlzeit = wx.CheckBox(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Fehlzeiten"))
self.urlaub = wx.CheckBox(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _(u"Urlaubsansprxfcche"))
self.soll = wx.CheckBox(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Sollstunden"))
self.label_8_copy_1 = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("ImpVar"))
self.dir_impvar = wx.TextCtrl(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, "")
self.label_8_copy_2 = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("ImpUbr"))
self.dir_impubr = wx.TextCtrl(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, "")
self.label_8_copy_1_copy = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Pfad zur ImpVar"))
self.dir_impvar_copy = wx.TextCtrl(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, "")
self.label_8_copy_1_copy_copy = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Pfad zur ImpUbr"))
self.dir_impvar_copy_1 = wx.TextCtrl(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, "")
self.label_8_copy_1_copy_copy_copy = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Ausgabeverzeichnis"))
self.dir_impvar_copy_2 = wx.TextCtrl(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, "")
self.button_1 = wx.Button(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Exportieren"))
self.button_1_copy = wx.Button(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Abbrechen"))
self.pan_loga = wx.Panel(self.kartei, wx.ID_ANY)
self.label_5_copy = wx.StaticText(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, _("Exportieren nach Loga"))
self.label_6_copy = wx.StaticText(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, _("Loga-Mandant"))
self.loga_mandant = wx.SpinCtrl(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, "1", min=0, max=1000000, style=wx.SP_ARROW_KEYS | wx.TE_AUTO_URL)
self.label_7_copy = wx.StaticText(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, _("Loga-Abrechnungskreis"))
self.loga_al = wx.SpinCtrl(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, "", min=0, max=100)
self.label_8_copy = wx.StaticText(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, _("Empty"))
self.combo_box_1_copy = wx.ComboBox(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, choices=[], style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN)
self.label_1_copy = wx.StaticText(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, _(u"Personalnummer fxfcllen"))
self.loga_fill_pnr = wx.SpinCtrl(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, "1", min=0, max=999, style=wx.SP_ARROW_KEYS | wx.TE_AUTO_URL)
self.konv_loa = wx.CheckBox(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, _("Konvertierungslohnart"))
self.konv_fehl = wx.CheckBox(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, _("Konvertierungsfehlzeiten"))
self.zeitraum_fehl = wx.CheckBox(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, _("Zeitraum Fehlzeit"))
self.vertragsnummer = wx.CheckBox(self.pan_loga, wx.ID_ANY, _(u"Vertragsnummer berxfccksichtigen"))
self.notebook_2_pane_3 = wx.Panel(self.kartei, wx.ID_ANY)
self.notebook_2_pane_4 = wx.Panel(self.kartei, wx.ID_ANY)
self.notebook_2_pane_5 = wx.Panel(self.kartei, wx.ID_ANY)
self.notebook_2_pane_6 = wx.Panel(self.kartei, wx.ID_ANY)
self.notebook_2_pane_7 = wx.Panel(self.kartei, wx.ID_ANY)
self.__set_properties()
self.__do_layout()
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.stopExport, id=wx.ID_ANY)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.startExport, self.button_1)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.stopExport, self.button_1_copy)
# end wxGlade
def __set_properties(self):
# begin wxGlade: MyFrame.__set_properties
self.SetTitle(_("TDA Export Manager 0.12"))
self.frame_3_statusbarr.SetStatusWidths([-1])
# statusbar fields
frame_3_statusbarr_fields = [_("(C) TDA-HR-Software Entwicklungs GmbH")]
for i in range(len(frame_3_statusbarr_fields)):
self.frame_3_statusbarr.SetStatusText(frame_3_statusbarr_fields[i], i)
self.payroll.SetSelection(-1)
# end wxGlade
def __do_layout(self):
# begin wxGlade: MyFrame.__do_layout
sizer_2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
grid_sizer_2_copy = wx.FlexGridSizer(10, 4, 0, 0)
grid_sizer_2 = wx.FlexGridSizer(10, 4, 0, 0)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.label_5, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.label_6, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.abr_jahr, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.label_7, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.abr_monat, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.label_8, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.payroll, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.label_1, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.mandant, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.zuschlag, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.fehlzeit, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.urlaub, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.soll, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.label_8_copy_1, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.dir_impvar, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.label_8_copy_2, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.dir_impubr, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.label_8_copy_1_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.dir_impvar_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.label_8_copy_1_copy_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.dir_impvar_copy_1, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.label_8_copy_1_copy_copy_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.dir_impvar_copy_2, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.button_1, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2.Add(self.button_1_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
self.pane_all_settings.SetSizer(grid_sizer_2)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.label_5_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.label_6_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.loga_mandant, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.label_7_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.loga_al, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.label_8_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.combo_box_1_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.label_1_copy, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.loga_fill_pnr, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.konv_loa, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.konv_fehl, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.zeitraum_fehl, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add(self.vertragsnummer, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
grid_sizer_2_copy.Add((20, 20), 0, wx.ALL, 10)
self.pan_loga.SetSizer(grid_sizer_2_copy)
self.kartei.AddPage(self.pane_all_settings, _("Allgemeine Einstellungen"))
self.kartei.AddPage(self.pan_loga, _("Loga"))
self.kartei.AddPage(self.notebook_2_pane_3, _("Sage"))
self.kartei.AddPage(self.notebook_2_pane_4, _("SAP"))
self.kartei.AddPage(self.notebook_2_pane_5, _("KidiCap"))
self.kartei.AddPage(self.notebook_2_pane_6, _("fidelis Personal"))
self.kartei.AddPage(self.notebook_2_pane_7, _("Konvertierungsfehlzeiten"))
sizer_2.Add(self.kartei, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
self.SetSizer(sizer_2)
sizer_2.Fit(self)
self.Layout()
# end wxGlade
def startExport(self, event): # wxGlade: MyFrame.<event_handler>
abrjahr = self.abr_jahr.GetValue()
print abrjahr
def stopExport(self, event): # wxGlade: MyFrame.<event_handler>
self.Close()
# end of class MyFrame
if __name__ == "__main__":
gettext.install("app") # replace with the appropriate catalog name
app = wx.PySimpleApp(0)
wx.InitAllImageHandlers()
frame_3 = MyFrame(None, wx.ID_ANY, "")
app.SetTopWindow(frame_3)
frame_3.Show()
app.MainLoop()
有一些方法可以获取类对象并对其进行迭代
但我建议对代码进行重组，并考虑为图形元素创建一个容器，比如：
self.frames = {}
self.frames['_3_menubar'] = wx.MenuBar()
self.frames['frame_3_statusbarr'] = self.CreateStatusBar(1, 0)
self.frames['kartei'] = wx.Notebook(self, wx.ID_ANY, style=0)
self.frames['pane_all_settings'] = wx.Panel(self.kartei, wx.ID_ANY)
self.frames['label_5'] = wx.StaticText(self.pane_all_settings, wx.ID_ANY, _("Laufzeiteinstellungen"))
#... Etc etc, the rest of the objects
# And do something like this not only for your own sake
# But for getting rid huge amounts of code that can be compressed into stuff like this.
for item in ('Beenden', 'Datei', 'Bearbeiten', 'Dokumentationen', 'Hilfe'):
self.frames['_3_menubar'].Append(wxglade_tmp_menu, _(item))
有了这个，你可以简单地做：
def getAllValues(self):
for frame in self.frames:
value = self.getValue(self.frames[frame])
yield (frame, value)
或者类似的东西，不确定你想用这些值做什么，但你可以做：
def saveAllValues(self):
with open('settings.ini', 'w') as fh:
for frame, value in self.getAllValues():
fh.write(frame + ':' + str(value) + 'n')
我建议您执行以下操作：
- 使用字典接收所有初始值。让字典中的名称映射到变量的名称
- 允许其他模块使用Observer模式订阅此GUI
- 当任何内容发生更改时，或者当按下按钮时，创建一个包含更改的字典，并将更改通知所有订阅者
这使GUI与程序的其余部分保持干净的分离。