在c处创建多维数组

Question

你好，需要帮助创建多维数组我是C公司的新员工，如有任何帮助，不胜感激。这是代码

#include <stdio.h>
char init_board(int row, int col);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
        int row = argv[3];
        int col = argv[4];
        char** board = init_board(row, col);
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                        printf("%d", board[i][j]);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}
char init_board(int row, int col) {
        int count = 0;
        int count2 = 0;
        char** out;
        while (count < row) {
                while (count2 < col) {
                        out[count][count2] = ".";
                        count2++;
                }
                count++;
                count2 = 0;
        }
        return out;
}

知道我该怎么解决吗？我做错了什么？当我编译时，我会收到以下警告，当我运行时，它会显示分段错误

s@ss:~/s216/arc/ass1/ass1$ gcc ass1.c -std=c99 -o test
ass1.c: In function ‘main’:
ass1.c:6:12: warning: initialization makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
  int row = argv[3];
            ^
ass1.c:7:12: warning: initialization makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
  int col = argv[4];
            ^
ass1.c:8:17: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
  char** board = init_board(row, col);
                 ^
ass1.c: In function ‘init_board’:
ass1.c:27:23: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
    out[count][count2] = ".";
                       ^
ass1.c:33:2: warning: return makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
  return out;
  ^
s@ss:~/s216/arc/ass1/ass1$ ./test x x 5 5
Segmentation fault
s@ss:~/s216/arc/ass1/ass1$

Answer 1

argv[3]和argv[4]的类型为char*。因此，线

int row = argv[3];
int col = argv[4];

是错误的。您正试图用char*初始化两个int对象。

如果您使用运行程序

program 10 20 30 40

然后，

argv[0]的值将为"program"
argv[1]的值将为"10"
argv[2]的值将为"20"
argv[3]的值将为"30"
argv[4]的值将为"40"。

是的，它们看起来像是命令行中的数字，但它们是C程序中的字符串。您可以使用atoi从字符串中提取整数。

int row = atoi(argv[3]);
int col = atoi(argv[4]);

确保使用

#include <stdlib.h>

以获取函数的声明。

Answer 2

当您编写int row = argv[3];时，您正在生成一个int并将其初始化为argv[3]的值。然而，argv的类型是char **，它是指向指针的指针，或者实际上是char *类型的数组。这是一个无效的赋值，您需要制作一个char缓冲区来读取中的参数，然后使用atoi(argv[i])来获取整数值。

Answer 3

最初代码有很多错误，我相信下面的代码是应该的。。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char **init_board(int row, int col);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
        int row = atoi(argv[3]);
        int col = atoi(argv[4]);
        char** board = init_board(row, col);
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                        board[i][j] = 'x';
                        printf("%c", board[i][j]);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}
char **init_board(int row, int col) {
        char** out = malloc(sizeof(char*) * row);
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) 
             out[i] = malloc(sizeof(char) * col);
        return out;
}