我有一个web浏览器在Windows窗体项目。它导航表元素中的所有链接。它工作得很好;然而,它在循环中使用break
。如何在没有break
语句的情况下实现此功能?
注意:在我的实际场景中,如果我们使用该链接的导航命令,所有链接将重定向到登录页面。所以,存储所有的url和做导航之后将不适合我,在我的实际情况。
c#代码
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
string websiteUrl = @"C:Samples_LMyTableTest.html";
List<string> visitedUrls = new List<string>();
string currentUrl = String.Empty;
private void ExerciseApp(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (currentUrl != websiteUrl)
{
currentUrl = websiteUrl;
wb.Navigate(websiteUrl);
}
HtmlElement tableElement = wb.Document.GetElementById("four-grid");
if (tableElement != null)
{
foreach (HtmlElement e1 in tableElement.All)
{
string x = e1.TagName;
String idStr = e1.GetAttribute("id");
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(idStr))
{
if (idStr.Contains("catalogEntry_img"))
{
string url = e1.GetAttribute("href");
if (!visitedUrls.Contains(url))
{
currentUrl = url;
visitedUrls.Add(url);
e1.InvokeMember("Click");
//Use break when the first match is found
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
private System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser wb = null;
private Button button1 = null;
private ListBox listBox1 = null;
public Form1()
{
// button1
button1 = new Button();
button1.Location = new Point(20, 430);
button1.Size = new Size(90, 23);
button1.Text = "Load and Test";
button1.Click += new EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
// listBox1
listBox1 = new ListBox();
listBox1.Location = new Point(10, 460);
listBox1.Size = new Size(460, 200);
// Web Browser
wb = new WebBrowser();
wb.Location = new Point(10, 10);
wb.Size = new Size(1000, 400);
//Subscribing for the Document Completed Event
wb.DocumentCompleted += new WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(ExerciseApp);
// Form1
this.Text = "Web Browser Test";
this.Size = new Size(5000, 7100);
this.Controls.Add(wb);
this.Controls.Add(button1);
this.Controls.Add(listBox1);
currentUrl = websiteUrl;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
listBox1.Items.Add("Loading Web app under test into WebBrowser control");
wb.Url = new Uri(websiteUrl);
}
}
HTML使用<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
table {
border: 2px solid blue;
}
td {
border: 1px solid teal;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table id="four-grid">
<tr>
<td>
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/696627/lijo" id="catalogEntry_img63664" class="itemhover"
onfocus="showPopupButton('category_63664');"
onkeydown="shiftTabHidePopupButton('category_63664',event);">
<img src="ssss"
alt="G" width="70" />
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/#fbid=zgGLygxrE84" id="catalogEntry_img63665" class="itemhover"
onfocus="showPopupButton('category_63665');"
onkeydown="shiftTabHidePopupButton('category_63665',event);">
<img src="ssss"
alt="Y" width="70" />
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/" id="catalogEntry_img63666" class="itemhover"
onfocus="showPopupButton('category_63666');"
onkeydown="shiftTabHidePopupButton('category_63666',event);">
<img src="ssss"
alt="B" width="70" />
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="http://www.keralatourism.org/" id="catalogEntry_img63667" class="itemhover"
onfocus="showPopupButton('category_63667');"
onkeydown="shiftTabHidePopupButton('category_63667',event);">
<img src="ssss"
alt="A" width="70" />
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
参考- 下一步使用LINQ方法
您可以将其重构为查询,使代码的意图更清晰:
var nextElement = tableElement.All
.Where(element => element.GetAttribute("id") != null &&
element.GetAttribute("id").Contains("catalogEntry_img") &&
!visitedUrls.Contains(element.GetAttribute("href")))
.FirstOrDefault();
if(nextElement != null)
{
visitedUrls.Add(nextElement.GetAttribute("href"));
nextElement.InvokeMember("Click");
currentUrl = nextElement.GetAttribute("href");
}
我还建议将visitedUrls
更改为HashSet
,而不是列表,因为它是一个更有效的数据结构,可以简单地确定一个项目是否在一组项目中。
如果您遍历一系列值,并希望在找到满足条件的值时立即退出,则通常使用break:
foreach(var a in list) {
if(test(a)) {
// use a
break;
}
}
有时可能不需要,你可以这样做:
bool found = false;
foreach(var a in list) {
if(found && test(a)) {
// use a
found = true;
}
}
甚至:
bool found = false;
foreach(var a in list) {
if(test(a)) {
if(found) {
// use a
found = true;
}
}
}
第一个版本可以在找到合适的元素后跳过迭代。另外两个变体继续迭代甚至检查所有元素。在几乎所有情况下,这只是浪费处理能力。但是看看这里,您可能需要使用第三种变体:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timing_attack