经过大量研究,我仍然无法从选定的多行jlist中获取项目。这是我的listSelectionListener代码:
list.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
ListModel model = list.getModel();
for(int i=0; i < model.getSize(); i++){
System.out.println( model.getElementAt(i));
}
}
});
我还添加了一个按钮来打印所选项目:
btnNewButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
ListModel model = list.getModel();
for(int i=0; i < model.getSize(); i++){
System.out.println( model.getElementAt(i));
}
}
});
但仍然得到相同的输出:
com.example.main.Student@c36b5fb
com.example.main.Student@2e61eb2
com.example.main.Student@151f708e
com.example.main.Student@563e55b0
我期待输出"姓名:保罗0年龄:0"。 我还尝试添加DefaultlistModel而不是ListModel,但输出是相同的。请帮助我希望每个项目都在选定的行内。我正在使用JDK8。下面是完整的工作代码。
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.DefaultListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.ListModel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
public class Test3 {
JList<Student> list;
DefaultListModel model;
public Test3() {
list = new JList();
list.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
ListModel model = list.getModel();
for(int i=0; i < model.getSize(); i++){
System.out.println( model.getElementAt(i));
}
}
});
model = new DefaultListModel();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
model.addElement(new Student("Paul" + i, i));
}
list.setModel(model);
list.setCellRenderer(new MyListCellRenderer());
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(list);
JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Print");
btnNewButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
ListModel model = list.getModel();
for(int i=0; i < model.getSize(); i++){
System.out.println( model.getElementAt(i));
}
}
});
frame.getContentPane().add(btnNewButton, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Test3();
}
});
}
private class MyListCellRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer {
@Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(
JList list, Object value, int index,
boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
Student label = (Student) value;
String name = label.getName();
int age = label.getAge();
String labelText = "<html>Name: " + name + "<br/>Age: " + age;
setText(labelText);
return this;
}
}
}
class Student {
String name;
int age;
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() { return name; }
public int getAge() { return age; }
}
getElementAt
在指定位置返回Object
,这恰好是您的情况Student
。 System.out.println
正在使用对象的toString
方法来打印对象,因此,根据您的代码,它似乎正在工作。
但是,如果你想要 "Name: Paul0 Age: 0."
的输出,你需要更改 Student
类并重写 toString
方法来满足您的要求
class Student {
String name;
int age;
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() { return name; }
public int getAge() { return age; }
public String toString() {
return "Name: " + getName() + " Age: " + getAge());
}
}
或类似的东西
您可能还想查看JList#getSelectedValuesList
以获取用户选择的项目List
(但我可能会打断您的问题)
您还可以查看 Object 作为超类(查找名为"The toString() 方法"的部分以获取更多详细信息