无法从选定的多行 Jlist 中获取每个项目



经过大量研究,我仍然无法从选定的多行jlist中获取项目。这是我的listSelectionListener代码:

list.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
        public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
            ListModel model = list.getModel();
            for(int i=0; i < model.getSize(); i++){
                System.out.println( model.getElementAt(i));  
            }
        }
    });

我还添加了一个按钮来打印所选项目:

btnNewButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
            ListModel model = list.getModel();
            for(int i=0; i < model.getSize(); i++){
                System.out.println( model.getElementAt(i));  
            }
        }
    });

但仍然得到相同的输出:

com.example.main.Student@c36b5fb
com.example.main.Student@2e61eb2
com.example.main.Student@151f708e
com.example.main.Student@563e55b0

我期待输出"姓名:保罗0年龄:0"。 我还尝试添加DefaultlistModel而不是ListModel,但输出是相同的。请帮助我希望每个项目都在选定的行内。我正在使用JDK8。下面是完整的工作代码。

    import java.awt.Component;
    import javax.swing.DefaultListCellRenderer;
    import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JList;
    import javax.swing.ListModel;
    import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
    import javax.swing.JButton;
    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
    import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

public class Test3 {  
JList<Student> list;
DefaultListModel model;
public Test3() {
    list = new JList();
    list.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
        public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
            ListModel model = list.getModel();
            for(int i=0; i < model.getSize(); i++){
                System.out.println( model.getElementAt(i));  
            }
        }
    });
    model = new DefaultListModel();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        model.addElement(new Student("Paul" + i, i));
    }
    list.setModel(model);
    list.setCellRenderer(new MyListCellRenderer());
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.getContentPane().add(list);
    JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Print");
    btnNewButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
            ListModel model = list.getModel();
            for(int i=0; i < model.getSize(); i++){
                System.out.println( model.getElementAt(i));  
            }
        }
    });
    frame.getContentPane().add(btnNewButton, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new Test3();
        }
    });
}
private class MyListCellRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer {
    @Override
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(
            JList list, Object value, int index,
            boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
        super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
        Student label = (Student) value;
        String name = label.getName();
        int age = label.getAge();
        String labelText = "<html>Name: " + name + "<br/>Age: " + age;
        setText(labelText);
        return this;
    }
   }
}
class Student {
    String name;
    int age;
    public Student(String name, int age) {
       this.name = name;
       this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public int getAge() { return age; }
}
getElementAt

指定位置返回Object,这恰好是您的情况StudentSystem.out.println正在使用对象的toString方法来打印对象,因此,根据您的代码,它似乎正在工作。

但是,如果你想要 "Name: Paul0 Age: 0." 的输出,你需要更改 Student 类并重写 toString 方法来满足您的要求

class Student {
    String name;
    int age;
    public Student(String name, int age) {
       this.name = name;
       this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public int getAge() { return age; }
    public String toString() {
        return "Name: " + getName() + " Age: " + getAge());
    }
}

或类似的东西

您可能还想查看JList#getSelectedValuesList以获取用户选择的项目List(但我可能会打断您的问题)

您还可以查看 Object 作为超类(查找名为"The toString() 方法"的部分以获取更多详细信息

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