使用 C 从 TXT 文件中读取变量

Question

我有一个看起来像这样的文本文件：

NAME=Myname //string without ""

文本文件是系统文件 我无法更改文件，无法在变量中添加 "

我的问题：如何读取 C 中的变量？

谢谢。

Answer 1

使用fgets()/sscanf()并检查结果。

FILE = fopen("text_file.txt, "r");
...
char buffer[100];
char VarName[sizeof  buffer];
char VarValue[sizeof  buffer];
if (fgets(buffer, sizeof buffer, inf) == NULL)
  Handle_EOForIOerror();
if (sscanf(buffer, "%[^n=]=%[^n]", VarNae, VarValue) != 2) 
  Handle_FormatError();
else
  Sucess();
...
fclose(inf);

Answer 2

您可以使用如下所示的代码来读取此示例文件

char *key, *value;
FILE *fh;
fh = open("...", "r");
/* error check */
while (fscanf("%m[^=]=%ms", &key, &value) == 2) {
    /* process key and value */
    /* free key and value when you do not need them anymore */
    free(key);
    free(value);
}

Answer 3

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
typedef struct var {
    char *var_name;
    char *value;
} Var;
int main() {
    char line[128];
    FILE *fp = fopen("data.txt", "r");
    char *p, *pp;
    Var var;
    fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp);
    fclose(fp);
    p = line;
    pp = NULL;
    //delete comment
    while(NULL!=(p=strstr(p, "//"))){
        pp = p;
        p += 2;
    }
    if(pp != NULL)
        *pp = '';
    else
        pp = strchr(line, '');
    //trim end
    while(isspace(pp[-1]==' '))
        *--pp = '';
    p=strchr(line, '=');
    var.var_name = malloc( p - line +1);
    *p='';//split
    strcpy(var.var_name, line);
    pp = strchr(p, '');
    var.value = malloc(pp - p);
    strcpy(var.value, p+1);
    printf("%s="%s";n", var.var_name, var.value);
    //free
    return (0);
}