班级成员不情愿地改变了

Question

我得到了以下两个CDialog类，用于从模板创建对话框窗口，以及一个从CDialog中删除的类CMainDialog，并且有一些方法可以操作对话框上的控件。

class CDialog
    {
    public:
        CDialog(DWORD dwTemplate) : m_dwTemplateID(dwTemplate), m_hWnd(NULL) {};
        virtual ~CDialog() {};
        static INT_PTR CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
        virtual BOOL Create(HINSTANCE hInstance, HWND hParent = NULL);
        BOOL Show(BOOL bShow);
    private:
        DWORD m_dwTemplateID;
    protected:
        HWND m_hWnd;
        virtual INT_PTR HandleMessages(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
    };

基本对话框实现

#include "BaseDialog.h"
//statics
INT_PTR CALLBACK Inc::CDialog::DialogProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    Inc::CDialog* pDialog = nullptr;
    if(uMsg == WM_INITDIALOG)
    {
        //save address of the CDialog-object into the dialog´s userdata
        pDialog = (Inc::CDialog*)lParam;
        SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA, (LONG_PTR)pDialog);
    }
    else
    {
        //get the pointer
        pDialog = (Inc::CDialog*)GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA);
    }
    if(pDialog)
    {
        //handle messages
        return pDialog->HandleMessages(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return FALSE;       //!pDialog
}
INT_PTR Inc::CDialog::HandleMessages(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch(uMsg)
    {
    case WM_CLOSE:
            DestroyWindow(m_hWnd);
        return TRUE;
    case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            return TRUE;
    };
    return FALSE;       //Message not handled => system will take action
}
BOOL Inc::CDialog::Create(HINSTANCE hInstance, HWND hParent)
{
    m_hWnd = CreateDialogParam(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(m_dwTemplateID), hParent, DialogProc, (LPARAM)this);
    if(m_hWnd == NULL)
        return FALSE;
    return TRUE;
}
//return values: TRUE => window was previously visible, FALSE otherwise
BOOL Inc::CDialog::Show(BOOL bShow)
{
    if(bShow)
        return ShowWindow(m_hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
    return ShowWindow(m_hWnd, SW_HIDE);
}

/

/CMainDialog

class CMainDialog :
        public Inc::CDialog
    {
    public:
        CMainDialog(DWORD dwTemplateID);
        virtual ~CMainDialog(void);
        virtual INT_PTR HandleMessages(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
    private:
        static const char m_szDates[8][14];
        //Dialog control item
        HWND m_hDateComboBox;
        HWND m_hItemListBox;
        HWND m_hDescriptionEditBox;
        HWND m_hButtonClose;
        HWND m_hButtonSave;
        HWND m_hButtonDelete;
        //get save the control item handles
    public:
        void GetControlHandles();
    public:
        void PopulateDateComboBox();
    };

/

/CMain 对话框实现

#include "MainDialog.h"
#include <WindowsX.h>
#include "resource.h"
#include <stdexcept>
//statics
const char Inc::CMainDialog::m_szDates[8][14] = {"Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday", "Single Event"};
Inc::CMainDialog::CMainDialog(DWORD dwTemplateID) : CDialog(dwTemplateID)
{
}

Inc::CMainDialog::~CMainDialog(void)
{
}
//adds the entries in m_szDates to the Combo Box for choosing the date
void Inc::CMainDialog::PopulateDateComboBox()
{
    for(unsigned short s = 0; s < 8; s++)
    {
        if(ComboBox_AddString(m_hDateComboBox, m_szDates[s]) <= CB_ERR)
            throw(std::runtime_error("ComboBox_AddString() failed"));
    }
}
INT_PTR Inc::CMainDialog::HandleMessages(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch(uMsg)
    {
    case WM_INITDIALOG:
            this->GetControlHandles();    // It happens here !!!!!!! <====
            this->PopulateDateComboBox();
        return TRUE;
    }
    return Inc::CDialog::HandleMessages(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);        //if message isnt handled here, default handling
}
void Inc::CMainDialog::GetControlHandles()
{
    //Get Control window handles
    m_hDateComboBox = GetDlgItem(m_hWnd, IDC_COMBO_DAY);
    m_hItemListBox = GetDlgItem(m_hWnd, IDC_LIST);
    m_hDescriptionEditBox = GetDlgItem(m_hWnd, IDC_EDIT_DESCRIPTION);
    m_hButtonClose = GetDlgItem(m_hWnd, IDC_BUTTON_CLOSE);
    m_hButtonSave = GetDlgItem(m_hWnd, IDC_BUTTON_SAVE_CHANGE);
    m_hButtonDelete = GetDlgItem(m_hWnd, IDC_BUTTON_DELETE_ITEM);
}

我确实遇到的问题是，在 CMainDialog：：HandleMessages（） 成员函数中，当应该处理WM_INITDIALOG时，即使 CDialog：：Create（） 函数确实成功并将窗口句柄返回给m_hWnd，m_hWnd成员也是 NULL。

CDialog：:D ialogProc-过程似乎以这种方式工作，它从WM_INITDIALOG的LPARAM获取正确的地址，并让pDialog指针指向正确的对象并调用它的成员函数。

也许你看到我错过了什么或我做错了什么。

提前谢谢你

Answer 1

您的WM_INITDIALOG消息在调用CreateDialog期间进行处理，而对m_hWnd的赋值（CreateDialog的结果）在CreateDialog结束后完成。

解决方案：将hWnd传递给GetControlHandle（HWND hWnd）或在基类WM_INITDIALOG中设置m_hWnd。

Answer 2

解决此问题是在

处理WM_INITDIALOG时添加pDialog->m_hWnd = hWnd;：

if(uMsg == WM_INITDIALOG)
{
    //save address of the CDialog-object into the dialog´s userdata
    pDialog = (Inc::CDialog*)lParam;
    SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA, (LONG_PTR)pDialog);
    pDialog->m_hWnd = hWnd;
}

这可确保在任何调用HandleMessage之前设置m_hWnd