断开Qt5中的lambda函数

Question

是否可以断开lambda函数的连接？如果"是"，怎么办？

根据https://qt-project.org/wiki/New_Signal_Slot_Syntax我需要使用从QObject:：connect方法返回的QMetaObject::Connection，但是如何将该对象传递给lambda函数呢？

伪代码示例：

QMetaObject::Connection conn = QObject::connect(m_sock, &QLocalSocket::readyRead, [this](){
    QObject::disconnect(conn); //<---- Won't work because conn isn't captured
    //do some stuff with sock, like sock->readAll();
}

Answer 1

如果直接捕获conn，则通过复制捕获未初始化的对象，这将导致未定义的行为。您需要捕获一个智能指针：

std::unique_ptr<QMetaObject::Connection> pconn{new QMetaObject::Connection};
QMetaObject::Connection &conn = *pconn;
conn = QObject::connect(m_sock, &QLocalSocket::readyRead, [this, pconn, &conn](){
    QObject::disconnect(conn);
    // ...
}

或者使用共享指针，开销稍大：

auto conn = std::make_shared<QMetaObject::Connection>();
*conn = QObject::connect(m_sock, &QLocalSocket::readyRead, [this, conn](){
    QObject::disconnect(*conn);
    // ...
}

在Qt 5.2中，您可以使用上下文对象：

std::unique_ptr<QObject> context{new QObject};
QObject* pcontext = context.get();
QObject::connect(m_sock, &QLocalSocket::readyRead, pcontext,
    [this, context = std::move(context)]() mutable {
    context.reset();
        // ...
 });

Answer 2

ecatmur答案中的上下文解决方案是最简单的选项，但我认为使用智能指针会使其难以理解。我更喜欢使用原始指针：

QObject *context = new QObject(this);
connect(sender, &Sender::signal, context, [context] {
  delete context;
  // ...
});

Answer 3

您可以在.h文件中将conn定义为私有变量。QMetaObject::Connection conn
在lambda函数中，可以使用conn并断开连接。

 conn = QObject::connect(m_sock, &QLocalSocket::readyRead, [=](){
    QObject::disconnect(conn); //<---- Won't work because conn isn't captured
    //do some stuff with sock, like sock->readAll();
}