'System.Int32' 类型的表达式不能用于方法 'Boolean Equals(System.Object)' 的 'System.Object' 类型的参数



我有一个通用的网格视图列筛选方法,该方法使用ColumnName和SearchText筛选网格视图记录。这里,当我对可为null的int datacolumn进行操作时,会从该方法引发错误,如:

类型为"System。Int32不能用于"System"类型的参数。方法"Boolean Equals(System.Object)"的"Object"

我的方法代码是:

 public static IQueryable<T> FilterForColumn<T>(this IQueryable<T> queryable, string colName, string searchText)
{
    if (colName != null && searchText != null)
    {
        var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "m");
        var propertyExpression = Expression.Property(parameter, colName);
        System.Linq.Expressions.ConstantExpression searchExpression = null;
        System.Reflection.MethodInfo containsMethod = null;
        // this must be of type Expression to accept different type of expressions
        // i.e. BinaryExpression, MethodCallExpression, ...
        System.Linq.Expressions.Expression body = null;
        Expression ex1 = null;
        Expression ex2 = null;
        switch (colName)
        {
            case "JobID":
            case "status_id":
                Int32 _int = Convert.ToInt32(searchText);
                searchExpression = Expression.Constant(_int);
                containsMethod = typeof(Int32).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32) });
                body = Expression.Call(propertyExpression, containsMethod, searchExpression);
                break;
            case "group_id":
                Int32? _int1 = Convert.ToInt32(searchText);
                searchExpression = Expression.Constant(_int1);
                containsMethod = typeof(Int32?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32?) });                     
                //Error throws from this line
                body = Expression.Call(propertyExpression, containsMethod, searchExpression);

                break;
            case "FileSize":
            case "TotalFileSize":
                Int64? _int2 = Convert.ToInt64(searchText);
                searchExpression = Expression.Constant(_int2);
                containsMethod = typeof(Int64?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int64?) });
                body = Expression.Call(propertyExpression, containsMethod, searchExpression);
                break;
            // section for DateTime? properties
            case "PublishDate":
            case "Birth_date":
            case "Anniversary_date":
            case "Profile_Updated_datetime":
            case "CompletedOn":
                DateTime currentDate = DateTime.ParseExact(searchText, "dd/MM/yyyy", null);
                DateTime nextDate = currentDate.AddDays(1);
                ex1 = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(propertyExpression, Expression.Constant(currentDate, typeof(DateTime?)));
                ex2 = Expression.LessThan(propertyExpression, Expression.Constant(nextDate, typeof(DateTime?)));
                body = Expression.AndAlso(ex1, ex2);
                break;
            // section for DateTime properties
            case "Created_datetime":
            case "Reminder_Date":
            case "News_date":
            case "thought_date":
            case "SubscriptionDateTime":
            case "Register_datetime":
            case "CreatedOn":
                DateTime currentDate1 = DateTime.ParseExact(searchText, "dd/MM/yyyy", null);
                DateTime nextDate1 = currentDate1.AddDays(1);
                ex1 = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(propertyExpression, Expression.Constant(currentDate1));
                ex2 = Expression.LessThan(propertyExpression, Expression.Constant(nextDate1));
                body = Expression.AndAlso(ex1, ex2);
                break;
            default:
                searchExpression = Expression.Constant(searchText);
                containsMethod = typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new[] { typeof(string) });
                body = Expression.Call(propertyExpression, containsMethod, searchExpression);
                break;
        }
        var predicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(body, new[] { parameter });
        return queryable.Where(predicate);
    }
    else
    {
        return queryable;
    }
}

这是我提出的问题:

var query = Helper.GetUsers().Where(u => u.Id != user_id).OrderByDescending(u => u.Register_datetime).Select(u => new
                  {
                      Id = u.Id,
                      Name = u.First_name + " " + u.Last_name,
                      IsActive = u.IsActive,
                      IsVerified = u.IsVerified,
                      Username = u.Username,
                      password = u.password,
                      Birth_date = u.Birth_date,
                      Anniversary_date = u.Anniversary_date,
                      status_id = u.status_id,
                      group_id = u.group_id,
                      Profile_Updated_datetime = u.Profile_Updated_datetime,
                      Register_datetime = u.Register_datetime
                  }).FilterForColumn(ColumnName, SearchText).ToList();

在这里我包括了我的疑问。GetType()。ToString()结果可以更好地理解我对其进行操作的列的类型。

System.Collections.Generic.List`1[<>f__AnonymousType0`12[System.Int32,System.String,System.Boolean,System.Boolean,System.String,System.String,System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime],System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime],System.Int32,System.Nullable`1[System.Int32],System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime],System.DateTime]]

编辑

找到了此问题的解决方案。在调用Equals(object)方法之前,需要将表达式转换为Object

var converted = Expression.Convert(searchExpression, typeof(object));
body = Expression.Call(propertyExpression, containsMethod, converted);

Nicodems13提出的将searchExpression的类型显式设置为Object的建议也应该起作用。

原始

我还没有发现这个问题,但我已经使用Linqpad:在SSCCE中复制了这个问题

void Main()
{
    var myInstance = new myClass();
    var equalsMethod = typeof(Int32?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32?) });
    int? nullableInt = 1;
    var nullableIntExpr = System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Constant(nullableInt);
    var myInstanceExpr = System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Constant(myInstance);
    var propertyExpr = System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Property(myInstanceExpr, "MyProperty");
    var result = Expression.Call(propertyExpr,equalsMethod,nullableIntExpr); // This line throws the exception.
    Console.WriteLine(result);
}
class myClass{public int? MyProperty{get;set;}}

此行:

containsMethod = typeof(Int32?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32?) });

返回方法CCD_ 6的CCD_。请注意,参数类型是object,而不是您所期望的Int32(或Int32?)。

原因是typeof(Int32?)System.Nullable<Int32>,它只有Equals(object)方法。

在LinqPad中玩这个游戏,我认为问题出在:

searchExpression = Expression.Constant(_int1);

当你打电话时:

containsMethod = typeof(Int32?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32?) });

您试图调用的Equals方法是object.Equals(object),编译器会告诉您类型int?不是该方法所期望的类型object

最简单的修复方法(尽管我不确定整个代码是否能工作,尽管这个特定的错误会消失)是将您调用的Expression.Constant的重载更改为指定Equals期望的类型的重载:

searchExpression = Expression.Constant(_int1, typeof(object));

这将进行编译——不过,有几点需要注意。

  1. 您的原始Expression.Constant(_int1)会生成一个ConstantExpression,其中Typeint,而不是int?。如果需要的话,您需要指定可为null的类型(Expression.Constant(_int1, typeof(int?)))。但是,无论如何,您都需要将其强制转换为object,如上所述。

  2. 指定containsMethod = typeof(Int32?).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(Int32?) });无论如何都不应该起作用,因为没有这样的方法int?.Equals(int?)Equals方法是System.Object类上的方法的重写,该类接受object参数,是问题的根源。您也可以使用:typeof(object).GetMethod("Equals", new[] { typeof(object) });,因为这是正确的声明。

正如我所说,它应该使用object进行编译,我不确定代码是否符合您的预期,但我认为是这样。我期待着看到它是否有效:)

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