JTable,它是水平滚动和增长,以填补父容器



我想把JTable放到JScrollPane中,并希望它:

  • 可以水平和垂直滚动(只有当它的内容比父容器大时)
  • 如果需要,
  • 自动生长以填充父容器(在两个方向)
  • 只在需要的时候有一个或两个滚动条

顺便说一句,JList的行为完全是这样的。但我没有找到一个简单的方法来同时完成所有的目标与JTable。实现第一个目标的简单方法是禁用自动调整大小,但这会阻止第二个目标的实现。我想出了一个非常hack的解决方案,它添加了一个组件监听器到JScrollPane的父容器,并在容器调整大小时调整表的大小。然而,我不得不在调整大小方法中添加一些"模糊因素"(参见4x评论),因为我认为某些固有的不准确性,所以我将高度/宽度检查更改为小像素量。如果没有这些模糊因素,滚动条要么出现得太快(在需要它们之前),要么长表格单元格的最后被截断,即使滚动条存在。最糟糕的是,如果你改变了GUI的外观和感觉,那么整个解决方案就会停止运行(游戏邦注:即需要改变蒙混因素)。这显然与理想相差甚远。

必须有一个更干净的方法来完成这个。有人能帮忙吗?运行附带的代码并拖动整个框架的大小,以查看表的更新情况。这段代码使用了金属的外观和感觉,似乎在我的Windows 7机器上使用了软糖因素,但如果它在其他操作系统上运行得不那么干净,我也不会感到惊讶。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;
import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
public class JTableScrollTest {
    private JFrame frame;
    private JPanel panel;
    private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
    private JTable table;
    private JScrollPane scrollPane;
    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    JTableScrollTest window = new JTableScrollTest();
                    window.frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * Create the application.
     */
    public JTableScrollTest() {
        initialize();
    }
    /**
     * Initialize the contents of the frame.
     */
    private void initialize() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        panel = new JPanel();
        frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        panel.add(scrollPane);
        tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[]{"Stuff"},0);
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"reeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeally long string"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"a"});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"LAST ITEM"});
        table = new JTable(tableModel);
        table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
        scrollPane.setViewportView(table);
        resizeTable();
        panel.addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void componentResized(ComponentEvent evt) {
                resizeTable();
            }
        });
    }
    public void resizeTable() {
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        for (int row = 0; row < table.getRowCount(); row++) {
            TableCellRenderer renderer = table.getCellRenderer(row, 0);
            Component comp = table.prepareRenderer(renderer, row, 0);
            width = Math.max (comp.getPreferredSize().width, width);
            height += comp.getPreferredSize().height;
        }
        if (width > panel.getWidth() - 2) { // fudge factor
            width += 4; // fudge factor
            scrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
        } else {
            width = panel.getWidth();
            scrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
        }
        if (height > panel.getHeight() + 4) { // fudge factor
            height -= 26; // fudge factor
            scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
        } else {
            height = panel.getHeight();
            scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
        }
        table.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    }
}

我也有同样的问题。表格只是使列变大或变小,而不是显示滚动条。通过反复试验,我想出的破解方法是将ComponentListener附加到ScrollPane上。

技巧是在滚动窗格小于表的首选大小时关闭表的自动调整大小。注意,不应该直接设置表的首选大小。让它自己自动计算吧。如果您需要某些列更大或更小,可以通过列模型设置它们的宽度(例如table.getColumnModel().getColumn(0).setMaxWidth(25))。

这个类还包括另一个TableModelListener,它在向表中添加列时执行相同的逻辑。

public final class ScrollingTableFix implements ComponentListener {
  private final JTable table;
  public ScrollingTableFix(JTable table, JScrollPane scrollPane) {
    assert table != null;
    this.table = table;
    table.getModel().addTableModelListener(new ColumnAddFix(table, scrollPane));
  }
  public void componentHidden(final ComponentEvent event) {}
  public void componentMoved(final ComponentEvent event) {}
  public void componentResized(final ComponentEvent event) {
    // turn off resize and let the scroll bar appear once the component is smaller than the table
    if (event.getComponent().getWidth() < table.getPreferredSize().getWidth()) {
        table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
    }
    // otherwise resize new columns in the table
    else {
        table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
    }
  }
  public void componentShown(final ComponentEvent event) {}
  // similar behavior is needed when columns are added to the table
  private static final class ColumnAddFix implements TableModelListener {
    private final JTable table;
    private final JScrollPane scrollPane;
    ColumnAddFix(JTable table, JScrollPane scrollPane) {
      this.table = table;
      this.scrollPane = scrollPane;
     }
    @Override
    public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
      if (e.getFirstRow() == TableModelEvent.HEADER_ROW) {
        if (scrollPane.getViewport().getWidth() < table.getPreferredSize().getWidth()) {
          table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
        }
        else {
          table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
        }
      }
     }
   }
}

要使用它,只需像这样连接所有内容:

JTable table = new JTable();
JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane(table);
scroller.addComponentListener(new ScrollingTableFix(table, scroller));

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