我正在学习RubyonRails,遇到了一个需要帮助的问题。我想做的是用表格创建一个"项目经理",但当我填写表格并点击提交时,会显示以下错误:
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid in ProjectsController#create
SQLite3::ConstraintException: constraint failed: INSERT INTO "projects" ("created_at", "description", "end_date", "start_date", "title", "updated_at", "user_id") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Rails.root: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/IDV450-labb1
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
app/controllers/projects_controller.rb:14:in `create'
项目管理员:
1. class ProjectsController < ApplicationController
2.
3. def index
4. @projects = Project.all
5. end
6.
7. def new
8. @project = Project.new
9. end
10.
11. def create
12. @project = Project.new(params[:project].merge(:user_id => current_user.id))
13.
14. if @project.save
15. redirect_to projects_path
16. else
17. render :action => "new"
18. end
19. end
20. end
项目模型:
class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :users
belongs_to :ticket
attr_accessible :user_id, :title, :description, :start_date, :end_date
end
新项目视图:
<%= form_for @project do |f| %>
<div class="text_field">
<%= f.label :title%>
<%= f.text_field :title%>
</div>
<div class="text_field">
<%= f.label :description%>
<%= f.text_field :description%>
</div>
<div class="dropdown">
<%= f.label :start_date%>
<%= date_select :start_date, :startdate %>
</div>
<div class="dropdown">
<%= f.label :end_date%>
<%= date_select :end_date, :enddate %>
</div>
<div class="select">
<%= f.label :title%>
</div>
<div class="submit">
<%= f.submit "Save" %>
</div>
<% end %>
数据库模型:
Project:
- id: int
- user_id: int
- title: varchar(50)
- description: varchar(500)
- start_date: date
- end_date: date
- created_at: datetime
- updated_at: datetime
发送的请求参数:
{"utf8"=>"✓",
"authenticity_token"=>"CrFUjpsRCEWRprSmKtOk4nBxsxrwaII1WKLDWMQWuUI=",
"project"=>{"title"=>"Foo project",
"description"=>"A little description"},
"start_date"=>{"start_date(1i)"=>"2013",
"start_date(2i)"=>"2",
"start_date(3i)"=>"7"},
"end_date"=>{"end_date(1i)"=>"2014",
"end_date(2i)"=>"3",
"end_date(3i)"=>"12"},
"commit"=>"Spara"}
它确实没有说明问题出在哪里,但当它试图保存到数据库时,它会发生在第14行。如果我在种子中创建一个项目,它会起作用!
也许您对项目模型或项目表(可以在schema.rb文件中看到)进行了一些验证,但失败了
或者,您可以尝试通过从模型中删除所有属性并尝试创建对象来逐步检查创建项目模型
尝试打印@project对象,看看它在创建时使用了什么值
你应该使用save!而不是保存
希望能有所帮助。。
:)
您的表上有哪些索引?您违反了非null约束(缺少数据)或唯一性约束(插入的记录中有重复数据)。