使用Youtube API V3和PHP上传视频到Youtube



我正在尝试使用PHP上传视频到Youtube。我正在使用Youtube API v3,我正在使用最新的Google API PHP客户端库的源代码。
我正在使用
上给出的示例代码https://code.google.com/p/google-api-php-client/进行鉴权。身份验证通过很好,但当我尝试上传视频时,我得到错误代码500和消息为空的Google_ServiceException

我看了一下之前问的问题:使用php client library v3上传视频到youtube,但是公认的答案并没有描述如何指定要上传的文件数据。我发现另一个类似的问题与Youtube API v3和PHP上传文件,在评论中提到categoryId是强制性的,因此我尝试在代码片段中设置categoryId,但它仍然给出相同的异常。

我还参考了文档站点(https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/videos/insert)上的Python代码,但我无法在客户端库中找到next_chunk函数。但是我尝试放置一个循环(在代码片段中提到)来重试获得错误代码500,但在所有10次迭代中,我得到相同的错误。

下面是我正在尝试的代码片段:

$youTubeService = new Google_YoutubeService($client);
if ($client->getAccessToken()) {
    print "Successfully authenticated";
    $snippet = new Google_VideoSnippet();
    $snippet->setTitle = "My Demo title";
    $snippet->setDescription = "My Demo descrition";
    $snippet->setTags = array("tag1","tag2");
    $snippet->setCategoryId(23); // this was added later after refering to another question on stackoverflow
    $status = new Google_VideoStatus();
    $status->privacyStatus = "private";
    $video = new Google_Video();
    $video->setSnippet($snippet);
    $video->setStatus($status);
    $data = file_get_contents("video.mp4"); // This file is present in the same directory as the code
    $mediaUpload = new Google_MediaFileUpload("video/mp4",$data);
    $error = true;
    $i = 0;
    // I added this loop because on the sample python code on the documentation page
    // mentions we should retry if we get error codes 500,502,503,504
    $retryErrorCodes = array(500, 502, 503, 504);
    while($i < 10 && $error) {
        try{
            $ret = $youTubeService->videos->insert("status,snippet", 
                                                   $video, 
                                                   array("data" => $data));
            // tried the following as well, but even this returns error code 500,
            // $ret = $youTubeService->videos->insert("status,snippet", 
            //                                        $video, 
            //                                        array("mediaUpload" => $mediaUpload); 
            $error = false;
        } catch(Google_ServiceException $e) {
            print "Caught Google service Exception ".$e->getCode()
                  . " message is ".$e->getMessage();
            if(!in_array($e->getCode(), $retryErrorCodes)){
                break;
            }
            $i++;
        }
    }
    print "Return value is ".print_r($ret,true);
    // We're not done yet. Remember to update the cached access token.
    // Remember to replace $_SESSION with a real database or memcached.
    $_SESSION['token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
} else {
    $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
    print "<a href='$authUrl'>Connect Me!</a>";
}

是我做错了什么吗?

我能够使用以下代码获得上传工作:

if($client->getAccessToken()) {
    $snippet = new Google_VideoSnippet();
    $snippet->setTitle("Test title");
    $snippet->setDescription("Test descrition");
    $snippet->setTags(array("tag1","tag2"));
    $snippet->setCategoryId("22");
    $status = new Google_VideoStatus();
    $status->privacyStatus = "private";
    $video = new Google_Video();
    $video->setSnippet($snippet);
    $video->setStatus($status);
    $error = true;
    $i = 0;
    try {
        $obj = $youTubeService->videos->insert("status,snippet", $video,
                                         array("data"=>file_get_contents("video.mp4"), 
                                        "mimeType" => "video/mp4"));
    } catch(Google_ServiceException $e) {
        print "Caught Google service Exception ".$e->getCode(). " message is ".$e->getMessage(). " <br>";
        print "Stack trace is ".$e->getTraceAsString();
    }
}

我知道这是旧的,但这里是文档中的答案:

    // REPLACE this value with the path to the file you are uploading.
    $videoPath = "/path/to/file.mp4";
    $snippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_VideoSnippet();
    $snippet->setTitle("Test title");
    $snippet->setDescription("Test description");
    $snippet->setTags(array("tag1", "tag2"));
    // Numeric video category. See
    // https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/videoCategories/list 
    $snippet->setCategoryId("22");
    // Set the video's status to "public". Valid statuses are "public",
    // "private" and "unlisted".
    $status = new Google_Service_YouTube_VideoStatus();
    $status->privacyStatus = "public";
    // Associate the snippet and status objects with a new video resource.
    $video = new Google_Service_YouTube_Video();
    $video->setSnippet($snippet);
    $video->setStatus($status);
    // Specify the size of each chunk of data, in bytes. Set a higher value for
    // reliable connection as fewer chunks lead to faster uploads. Set a lower
    // value for better recovery on less reliable connections.
    $chunkSizeBytes = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
    // Setting the defer flag to true tells the client to return a request which can be called
    // with ->execute(); instead of making the API call immediately.
    $client->setDefer(true);
    // Create a request for the API's videos.insert method to create and upload the video.
    $insertRequest = $youtube->videos->insert("status,snippet", $video);
    // Create a MediaFileUpload object for resumable uploads.
    $media = new Google_Http_MediaFileUpload(
        $client,
        $insertRequest,
        'video/*',
        null,
        true,
        $chunkSizeBytes
    );
    $media->setFileSize(filesize($videoPath));

    // Read the media file and upload it chunk by chunk.
    $status = false;
    $handle = fopen($videoPath, "rb");
    while (!$status && !feof($handle)) {
      $chunk = fread($handle, $chunkSizeBytes);
      $status = $media->nextChunk($chunk);
    }
    fclose($handle);
    // If you want to make other calls after the file upload, set setDefer back to false
    $client->setDefer(false);

我也意识到这是旧的,但是当我从GitHub克隆了最新版本的php-client时,我遇到了Google_Service_YouTube_Videos_Resource::insert()方法的麻烦。

我会传递一个数组与"data" => file_get_contents($pathToVideo)"mimeType" => "video/mp4"集作为insert()方法的参数,但我仍然不断得到(400) BadRequest作为回报。

调试和阅读谷歌的代码,我发现在GoogleServiceResource.php中有一个检查(在第179-180行)针对一个数组键"uploadType",将启动Google_Http_MediaFielUpload对象。

$part = 'status,snippet';
$optParams = array(
    "data" => file_get_contents($filename),
    "uploadType" => "media",  // This was needed in my case
    "mimeType" => "video/mp4",
);
$response = $youtube->videos->insert($part, $video, $optParams);

如果我没记错的话,在PHP-api的0.6版本中,不需要uploadType参数。这可能只适用于direct上传样式,而不适用于Any Day's answer中显示的resumable上传样式。

答案是通过Google PHP客户端库使用Google_Http_MediaFileUpload。

下面是示例代码:https://github.com/youtube/api-samples/blob/master/php/resumable_upload.php

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