当向tomcat服务器发送数据时，Android会崩溃

Question

我试图从android发布数据到应用程序服务器。当用户自己注册时，他点击注册按钮。AsynTask周期从这里开始。之后，片段应该替换为下载片段。

Register.java

的代码

public class Register extends Fragment{
 private Button register;
 private EditText tcno,username,confirmpassword,password;
   /**
     * Define Click listener for the button.
     */
 private static final String SERVICE_URL = "http://10.0.2.2:8084/ClinicWebApp/rest/routine";
 Context thiscontext;
    private OnClickListener registerClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
              SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager
                        .getDefaultSharedPreferences(v.getContext());
            Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
            editor.putString("verification_code", tcno.toString());
            editor.commit();
            //Dbye kaydet user bilgilerini

            if (tcno.equals("") || username.equals("") ||  
                    password.equals("")||confirmpassword.equals("")) {
              //  Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), "Please enter in  
                    //all required fields.",
                //        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                return;
            }
            //post to web
            WebServiceTask wst = new WebServiceTask(WebServiceTask.POST_TASK, 
                getActivity(), "Posting data...");
            wst.addNameValuePair("tcno", tcno.getText().toString());
            wst.execute(new String[] { SERVICE_URL });
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
            DownloadRoutines downloadFragment = new DownloadRoutines();
            FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            transaction.replace(R.id.frameLayout, downloadFragment);
            transaction.addToBackStack(null);
            transaction.commit();
        }
    };
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View contentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.register, null);
        contentView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
        register = (Button)contentView.findViewById(R.id.register);
        tcno=(EditText)contentView.findViewById(R.id.tcnoEditText);
        username=(EditText)contentView.findViewById(R.id.usernameEditText);
        password=(EditText)contentView.findViewById(R.id.passwordEditText);
        confirmpassword=(EditText)contentView.findViewById  
                (R.id.confirmPasswordEditText);
        thiscontext = container.getContext();
        return contentView;
    }
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        register.setOnClickListener(registerClickListener);
    }
    public void handleResponse(String response) {
        System.out.println(response);

    }
    private class WebServiceTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
        public static final int POST_TASK = 1;
        public static final int GET_TASK = 2;
        private static final String TAG = "WebServiceTask";
        // connection timeout, in milliseconds (waiting to connect)
        private static final int CONN_TIMEOUT = 3000;
        // socket timeout, in milliseconds (waiting for data)
        private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 5000;
        private int taskType = GET_TASK;
        private Context mContext=null;
        private String processMessage = "Processing...";
        private ArrayList<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        private ProgressDialog pDlg = null;
        public WebServiceTask(int taskType, Context mcontext, String processMessage) {
            this.taskType = taskType;
            this.mContext = mcontext;
            this.processMessage = processMessage;
        }
        public void addNameValuePair(String name, String value) {
            params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(name, value));
        }
        private void showProgressDialog() {
         //   pDlg = new ProgressDialog(mContext);
          //  pDlg.setMessage(processMessage);
           // pDlg.setProgressDrawable(mContext.getWallpaper());
           // pDlg.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
           // pDlg.setCancelable(false);
            //pDlg.show();
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
          //  hideKeyboard();
           // showProgressDialog();
        }
        protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
            String url = urls[0];
            String result = "";
            HttpResponse response = doResponse(url);
            if (response == null) {
                return result;
            } else {
                System.out.println(response);
                try {
                    result = inputStreamToString(response.getEntity().getContent());

                } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String response) {
            handleResponse(response);
            //pDlg.dismiss();
        }
        // Establish connection and socket (data retrieval) timeouts
        private HttpParams getHttpParams() {
            HttpParams htpp = new BasicHttpParams();
            HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(htpp, CONN_TIMEOUT);
            HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(htpp, SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
            return htpp;
        }
        private HttpResponse doResponse(String url) {
            // Use our connection and data timeouts as parameters for our
            // DefaultHttpClient
            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(getHttpParams());
            HttpResponse response = null;
            try {
                switch (taskType) {
                case POST_TASK:
                    HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
                    // Add parameters
                    httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
                    response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                    break;
                case GET_TASK:
                    HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
                    response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
                    break;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
            }
            return response;
        }
        private String inputStreamToString(InputStream is) {
            String line = "";
            StringBuilder total = new StringBuilder();
            // Wrap a BufferedReader around the InputStream
            BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            try {
                // Read response until the end
                while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
                    total.append(line);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
            }
            // Return full string
            return total.toString();
        }
    }
      }

我可以将值发送到tomcat web服务器休息，但是当我单击按钮时，应用程序崩溃并给我以下logcat:

03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #3
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while 
executing doInBackground()
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at 
android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at 
java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:352)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at    
java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:219)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at   
java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:239)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at   
android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at  
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at  
com.example.androidrest_client.Register$WebServiceTask.doInBackground(Register.java:176)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at  
com.example.androidrest_client.Register$WebServiceTask.doInBackground(Register.java:1)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at   
android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): at  
java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
03-20 16:54:10.214: E/AndroidRuntime(2488): ... 4 more

错误行原因:

 result = inputStreamToString(response.getEntity().getContent());

这可能是什么原因?为什么应用程序会崩溃?

Answer 1

我怀疑您从服务器得到一个空响应。调查这部分:

        HttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            switch (taskType) {
            case POST_TASK:
                HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
                // Add parameters
                httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
                response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                break;
            case GET_TASK:
                HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
                response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
                break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
        }

您要么从服务器获得空响应，要么在响应可以设置之前遇到异常。