第一次运行Django/WSGI时，遇到了一些问题

Question

我已经安装了Python，可以在命令行运行脚本了。但我想用它构建网页，并使用Django框架。

我已经阅读了很多关于如何设置和运行django的文档。大部分工作都是用apt-get-install完成的，它确实安装了所有需要的东西，但vhost配置我遇到了问题。目前我收到一个500服务器错误，在错误日志中我看到一个导入错误。

以下是完整的vhost文件：

    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin [e-mail]
        ServerName friendflix.me
                ServerAlias www.friendflix.me
        DocumentRoot "/srv/www/friendflix.me/public_html/"
        ErrorLog /srv/www/friendflix.me/logs/error.log
            CustomLog /srv/www/friendflix.me/logs/access.log combined
            WSGIScriptAlias / /srv/www/friendflix.me/application/django.wsgi
      <Directory /srv/www/friendflix.me/application>
 Order allow,deny
Allow from all
  </Directory>
    <Location "/application">
SetHandler python-program
  PythonOption django.root /application
  PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
  SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE settings
PythonPath "['/srv/www/friendflix.me/application', '/srv/www/friendflix.me/publ$
PythonDebug On
</Location>
Alias /static /srv/www/friendflix.me/public_html/static
</VirtualHost>

error.log 的尾部

[Sun Jun 19 21:28:07 2011] [error] [client 74.89.144.194]     self.load_middleware() 
[Sun Jun 19 21:28:07 2011] [error] [client 74.89.144.194]   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 39, in load_middleware
[Sun Jun 19 21:28:07 2011] [error] [client 74.89.144.194]     for middleware_path in settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES:
[Sun Jun 19 21:28:07 2011] [error] [client 74.89.144.194]   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 276, in __getattr__
[Sun Jun 19 21:28:07 2011] [error] [client 74.89.144.194]     self._setup()
[Sun Jun 19 21:28:07 2011] [error] [client 74.89.144.194]   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 42, in _setup
[Sun Jun 19 21:28:07 2011] [error] [client 74.89.144.194]     self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
[Sun Jun 19 21:28:07 2011] [error] [client 74.89.144.194]   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 89, in __init__
[Sun Jun 19 21:28:07 2011] [error] [client 74.89.144.194]     raise ImportError("Could not import settings '%s' (Is it on sys.path?): %s" % (self.SETTINGS_MODULE, e))
[Sun Jun 19 21:28:07 2011] [error] [client 74.89.144.194] ImportError: Could not import settings 'settings' (Is it on sys.path?): No module named settings

应用程序（或至少）的目录结构

html根

/srv/www/friendflix.me/public_html

应用程序根

/srv/www/friendflix.me/application

Django/wsgi应用程序配置

/srv/www/friendflix.me/application/django.wsgi

Djang.wsgi脚本

import os
import sys
sys.path.append('/srv/www/friendflix.me/application')
os.environ['PYTHON_EGG_CACHE'] = '/srv/www/friendflix.me/.python-egg'
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

任何帮助来解决这个问题都将是伟大的-谢谢！富

Answer 1

来自文档：

DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE 的值应为Python路径语法，例如mysite.SETTINGS _{指定设置
modpython基本配置}

因此，如果您的项目（站点）名称为application:

SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE application.settings