我希望使用 MVVM 绑定与 INotifyPropertyChanged
列出 WPF XAML 中的临时文件。
视图模型是 TempViewModel.cs
class TempViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public List<FileInfo> CacheFiles
{
get
{
string path = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.InternetCache);
System.IO.DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(path);
return di.GetFiles().ToList();
}
}
}
临时文件夹中的文件可能会不时变化。每当使用 XAML UI 中的 Temp 文件夹中的文件更新INotifyPropertyChanged
时,我需要自动更新它
如何在 XMAL 中绑定它?
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="Binding.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<ListBox Name="LstProduct" ItemsSource="{Binding CacheFiles}" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=FullName}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainWindow_Loaded);
}
void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.DataContext = new TempViewModel();
}
}
我无法在 UI 中获取更新的文件名列表。请协助我,每当在临时文件夹中添加或删除文件时,如何更新UI?
答案是FileSystemWatcher
您应该修改您的 TempViewModel.cs
class Cleaner : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private List<KeyValuePair<string, ulong>> _memoryPool = new List<KeyValuePair<string, ulong>>();
public List<KeyValuePair<string, ulong>> MemoryPool
{
get { return _memoryPool; }
set
{
_memoryPool = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("MemoryPool"));
}
}
private void watch()
{
FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
watcher.Path = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.InternetCache);
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
watcher.Filter = "*.*";
watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
private void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
UpdateCollection();
}
private void UpdateCollection()
{
string path = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.InternetCache);;
System.IO.DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(path);
CacheFiles = di.GetFiles().ToList();
}
public Cleaner()
{
UpdateCollection();
watch();
}
}
使用FileSystemWatcher
(有关如何使用它,请参阅文档)并订阅其事件之一。在该处理程序中,使用 "CacheFiles"
调用 PropertyChanged
事件,以向 UI 发出重新获取 CacheFiles
属性的信号。
您当然可以通过ObservableCollection
并手动添加/删除条目来改进这一点,但我描述的方式应该有效。
您应该使用 FileSystemWatcher 和 Changed 事件。例如,当文件系统观察器引发 Changed 事件时,事件处理程序应通过引发 PropertyChanged 来更改 CacheFile 属性