使用密钥侦听器

Question

我的KeyListener有问题，我想使用JButtons和键盘（取决于用户偏好）输入我的程序，我不想知道如何实现KeyListener。我在我的JTextAreas KeyListeners中添加了如下内容：

JTextArea0.addKeyListener(this);
JTextArea1.addKeyListener(this);

此外，我的按钮中还添加了ActionListener，在ActionListener的actionPerformed方法中，我想做这样的事情：

if(e.getSource()=JButton0||isPressedKey for example 0){
do something...
}

我怎么能做那样的事？

Answer 1

您将使用以下示例来理解：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
//Here's a class for a simple GUI that uses a JFrame
//to hold to JTextAreas - one will listen for the key events
//and the other will sit inside a JScrollPane providing feedback
//about the KeyListener events being triggered
public class KeyListenerExample {
    JTextArea inputText;
    JTextArea feedbackText;
     //Note: Typically the main method will be in a
    //separate class. As this is a simple one class
    //example it's all in the one class.
    public static void main(String[] args) {

         //Use the event dispatch thread for Swing components
         EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
         {
            @Override
             public void run()
             {
                 new KeyListenerExample();         
             }
         });
    }
    public KeyListenerExample()
    {
        JFrame guiFrame = new JFrame();
        //make sure the program exits when the frame closes
        guiFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        guiFrame.setTitle("Creating a Table Example");
        guiFrame.setSize(700,200);
        //This will center the JFrame in the middle of the screen
        guiFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        //This JTextArea is used to display information about
        //the keylistener events. It's place in a JScrollPane
        //to allow the scrolling through all the events triggered
        feedbackText = new JTextArea();
        JScrollPane scrollText = new JScrollPane(feedbackText);
        //This JTextArea will trigger the KeyListener events as
        //long as it hold the focus
        inputText = new JTextArea();
        //The KeyListener interface is implemented as an anonymous
        //inner class using the addKeyListener method.
        inputText.addKeyListener(new KeyListener()
        {
              //When any key is pressed and released then the 
              //keyPressed and keyReleased methods are called respectively.
              //The keyTyped method is called when a valid character is typed.
              //The getKeyChar returns the character for the key used. If the key
              //is a modifier key (e.g., SHIFT, CTRL) or action key (e.g., DELETE, ENTER)
              //then the character will be a undefined symbol.
              @Override 
              public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
              {
                  feedbackText.append("Key Pressed: " + e.getKeyChar() + "n");
              }
              @Override
              public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
              {
                  feedbackText.append("Key Released: " + e.getKeyChar() + "n");
              }
              @Override
              public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
              {
                  //The getKeyModifiers method is a handy
                  //way to get a String representing the
                  //modifier key.
                  feedbackText.append("Key Typed: " + e.getKeyChar() + " " + KeyEvent.getKeyModifiersText(e.getModifiers()) + "n");
              }
        });
        guiFrame.add(inputText, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        guiFrame.add(scrollText, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        guiFrame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

下面的Java代码列表显示了一个实现KeyListener接口的示例程序。执行时，Java代码将显示一个非常简单的Swing图形用户界面。