我有几种不同的格式,但我无法弄清楚如何处理它们,因为当我尝试通过键 json.net 查找时崩溃。我希望它只会返回空值。
foreach (var item in jsonObj)
{
var msg = item.Value["Msg"];
if (msg != null)
{
txtErrors.Text += msg + Environment.NewLine;
}
}
格式一
{[UserNotFound, {
"SeverityType": 3,
"ValidationType": 2,
"Msg": "Email Not Found"
}]}
我的代码有效。
格式 2(因为我没有在服务器端捕获异常)
{
"Message": "An error has occurred.",
"ExceptionMessage": "Object reference not set to an instance of an object.",
"ExceptionType": "System.NullReferenceException",
"StackTrace": " "
}
我当然可以解决这个问题并捕获异常。但是,如果我再次忘记,我宁愿不要让它在客户端上崩溃。所以我很想打印出"消息",但我不知道该怎么做,这样它就不会崩溃var msg = item.Value["Msg"];
当它尝试执行 var 时我得到的错误msg = item.Value["Msg"];
System.InvalidOperationException was unhandled
Message=Cannot access child value on Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JValue.
StackTrace:
at Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JToken.get_Item(Object key)
at Fitness.WindowsPhone7.UI.MainPage.<btnSignIn_Click>b__0(IRestResponse response)
at RestSharp.RestClientExtensions.<>c__DisplayClass1.<ExecuteAsync>b__0(IRestResponse response, RestRequestAsyncHandle handle)
at RestSharp.RestClient.ProcessResponse(IRestRequest request, HttpResponse httpResponse, RestRequestAsyncHandle asyncHandle, Action`2 callback)
at RestSharp.RestClient.<>c__DisplayClass3.<ExecuteAsync>b__0(HttpResponse r)
at RestSharp.RestClient.<>c__DisplayClass5.<>c__DisplayClass7.<ExecuteAsync>b__2(Object s)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(RuntimeMethodInfo rtmi, Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object parameters, CultureInfo culture, Boolean isBinderDefault, Assembly caller, Boolean verifyAccess, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters)
at System.Delegate.DynamicInvokeOne(Object[] args)
at System.MulticastDelegate.DynamicInvokeImpl(Object[] args)
at System.Delegate.DynamicInvoke(Object[] args)
at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.Invoke()
at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.Dispatch(DispatcherPriority priority)
at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.OnInvoke(Object context)
at System.Windows.Hosting.CallbackCookie.Invoke(Object[] args)
at System.Windows.Hosting.DelegateWrapper.InternalInvoke(Object[] args)
at System.Windows.RuntimeHost.ManagedHost.InvokeDelegate(IntPtr pHandle, Int32 nParamCount, ScriptParam[] pParams, ScriptParam& pResult)
假设您使用Newtonsoft.Json:
您可以使用 JObject 来测试是否存在属性:
JObject jObj; //initialized somewhere, perhaps in your foreach
var msgProperty = jObj.Property("msg");
//check if property exists
if (msgProperty != null) {
var mag = msgProperty.Value;
} else {
//there is no "msg" property, compensate somehow.
}
TryGetValue,这是一种标准方法,可以完全按照您的需求进行操作。我之所以说标准,是因为 Try 方法可以在 .NET 框架中找到,并且通常始终具有相同的方法签名。
使用它可以获得这样的值。
JObject json = new JObject();
JToken value;
if (json.TryGetValue("myProperty", out value))
{
string finalValue = (string)value;
}
TryGetValue 返回一个布尔值,告知是否找到该值,如果找到该值,则作为第二个参数传递的值将设置为属性值。否则设置为 null。
你可以简单地在JsonObject上使用ContainsKey。这是我自己的代码示例,与您的代码具有类似的问题:
foreach (JsonObject feed in data)
{
var fbFeed = new FacebookFeeds();
if (feed.ContainsKey("message"))
fbFeed.Message = (string)feed["message"];
if (feed.ContainsKey("story"))
fbFeed.Message = (string)feed["story"];
if (feed.ContainsKey("picture"))
fbFeed.Message = (string)feed["picture"];
fbFeeds.Add(fbFeed);
}