我正在PySide for Maya(3D软件(中构建一个工具，用于自动版本并将文件保存在目录中。
在过去的几天里，我一直在尝试使用QTreeView和QAbstractItemModel将我最初的QTreeWidget代码转换为模型/视图模式，以获得工具提示和其他功能，但我发现这比预期的要困难。当我学习一种新的编码语言/技术时，我喜欢找到两个做同样事情的脚本——一个使用新技术，另一个使用旧技术。通过这种方式，我可以比较和分解新代码的作用。
我最大的障碍是，我很难找到一个QTreeView样本，它可以做我的QTreeWidget样本所做的事情。此外，大多数示例都是手动填充QTreeView，这对我也没有多大帮助。如果有人能修改QTreeView代码，让它像我的QTreeWidget代码一样，那就太好了。对QTreeView最佳实践的评论也很棒！
我的QTreeWidget代码当前。。。
1( 从源获取字符串列表，并将其列在的第一列中
2( 从每个字符串中获取日期，并将其放入的第二列
QTreeView代码：
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
from shiboken import wrapInstance
import maya.OpenMayaUI as mui
import sys, os
def get_parent():
ptr = mui.MQtUtil.mainWindow()
return wrapInstance( long( ptr ), QtGui.QWidget )
################################################################################
class MyTree(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=get_parent() ):
super(MyTree, self).__init__(parent)
data = MyData.init()
frame = QtGui.QFrame();
frame.setLayout( QtGui.QHBoxLayout() );
treeViewModel = TreeViewModel(data)
treeView = Widget_TreeView(treeViewModel)
frame.layout().addWidget( treeView );
self.setCentralWidget(frame)
################################################################################
class MyData():
def __init__(self, txt, parent=None):
self.txt = txt
self.tooltip = None
self.parent = parent
self.child = []
self.icon = []
self.index = None
self.widget = None
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# test initialization
@staticmethod
def init():
root = MyData("root")
root.tooltip = "root tooltip"
for i in range(0, 2):
child1 = MyData("child %i" % (i), root)
child1.tooltip = "child1 tooltip"
root.child.append(child1)
for x in range(0, 2):
child2 = MyData("child %i %i" % (i, x), child1)
child2.tooltip = "child2 tooltip"
child1.child.append(child2)
return root
# my failed attempt at adding my own data.
'''
path = "C:Program Files"
contents = os.listdir( path )
data_list = []
for item in contents:
_data = MyData(item)
_data.tooltip = "_data tooltip"
data_list.append(_data)
return data_list # [0] adding this adds the first item to the UI,
# but i need every item from the directory
'''
################################################################################
class TreeViewModel(QtCore.QAbstractItemModel):
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, tree):
super(TreeViewModel, self).__init__()
self.__tree = tree
self.__view = None
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def flags(self, index):
flag = QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled
if index.isValid():
flag |= QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsUserCheckable
return flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def index(self, row, column, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
node = QtCore.QModelIndex()
if parent.isValid():
nodeS = parent.internalPointer()
nodeX = nodeS.child[row]
node = self.__createIndex(row, column, nodeX)
else:
node = self.__createIndex(row, column, self.__tree)
return node
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def parent(self, index):
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def rowCount(self, index=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
count = 1
node = index.internalPointer()
if node is not None:
count = len(node.child)
return count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def columnCount(self, index=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return 2
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def data(self, index, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
data = None
return data
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def setView(self, view):
self.__view = view
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __createIndex(self, row, column, node):
if node.index == None:
index = self.createIndex(row, column, node)
node.index = index
if node.widget is None:
node.widget = Widget_Tooltip(node)
self.__view.setIndexWidget(index, node.widget)
return node.index
################################################################################
class Widget_TreeView(QtGui.QTreeView):
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, model, parent=None):
super(Widget_TreeView, self).__init__(parent)
self.setModel(model)
#self.setIndentation(0)
model.setView(self)
root = model.index(0,0)
################################################################################
class Widget_Tooltip(QtGui.QWidget):
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, node):
super(Widget_Tooltip, self).__init__()
# Vars
self.node = node
self.txt = None
# Commands
self.create_tooltip(self.node)
############################################
def create_tooltip(self, node):
layout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
self.txt = QtGui.QLabel( node.txt)
self.txt.setToolTip("Text tooltip %s %s" % (node.txt, node.tooltip))
layout.addWidget(self.txt, 1)
self.setLayout(layout)
################################################################################
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
form_ui.close()
form_ui.deleteLater()
except:
pass
form_ui = MyTree()
form_ui.show()
try:
form_ui.show()
except:
form_ui.close()
form_ui.deleteLater()
QTreeWidget代码：
import sys, os, time
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
from shiboken import wrapInstance
import maya.OpenMayaUI as mui
def get_parent():
ptr = mui.MQtUtil.mainWindow()
return wrapInstance( long( ptr ), QtGui.QWidget )
class Main_Window(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent = get_parent()):
super(Main_Window, self).__init__(parent)
# Commands
self.create_gui()
self.create_layout()
self.get_contents( None )
def create_gui( self ):
self.tw_file_list = File_List( self )
self.parent = self.tw_file_list.invisibleRootItem()
def create_layout( self ):
self.layout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout( self )
self.layout.addWidget(self.tw_file_list)
self.setLayout( self.layout )
def get_contents( self, path ):
self.tw_file_list.clear()
path = "C:Program Files"
contents = os.listdir( path )
for item in contents:
print item
parent = self.tw_file_list.invisibleRootItem()
date = self.get_date( item, path)
self.add_item(item, date, parent)
def add_item(self, name, date, parent):
item = QtGui.QTreeWidgetItem(parent)
item.setText(0, name)
item.setText(1, date)
item.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsUserCheckable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled )
return item
def get_date( self, item, path):
path = "C:Program Files"
file = str(path + "/" + item)
date = time.localtime(os.path.getmtime(file))
clean_date = "{0}_{1}_{2} {3}:{4}".format( date[0], date[1], date[2], date[3], str(date[4]).zfill(2) )
return clean_date
############################################
class File_List( QtGui.QTreeWidget ):
''' Create the file filters '''
def __init__( self, parent=get_parent() ):
super( File_List, self ).__init__( parent )
# Setup UI
self.setColumnCount(2)
self.setHeaderLabels(["name","date"])
self.parent = self.invisibleRootItem()
############################################
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Workaround hack for a PySide bug within maya
try:
main_ui.close()
main_ui.deleteLater()
except:
pass
# Show stuff
main_ui = Main_Window()
main_ui.show()
try:
main_ui.show()
except:
main_ui.close()
main_ui.deleteLater()
这是您的QTreeWidget示例，简化为：
import sys
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
class File_List( QtGui.QTreeWidget ):
def __init__( self, parent=None):
super( File_List, self ).__init__( parent )
self.setColumnCount(2)
self.setHeaderLabels(["name","date"])
self.get_contents()
def get_contents( self):
self.clear()
contents = ["path1","path2"]
for path in contents:
date = self.get_date(path)
self.add_item(path,date)
def add_item(self, name, date):
item = QtGui.QTreeWidgetItem(self)
item.setText(0, name)
item.setText(1, date)
item.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsUserCheckable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled )
return item
def get_date(self, path):
return "a date"
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
win= File_List()
win.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
QTreeView和QStandardItemModel也是如此(+如何添加子项(：
import sys
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
class MyModel(QtGui.QStandardItemModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyModel, self).__init__(parent)
self.get_contents()
def get_contents(self):
self.clear()
contents=["path1","path2"]
for path in contents:
date = self.get_date(path)
self.add_item(path,date)
def add_item(self,name,date):
item1 = QtGui.QStandardItem(name)
item2 = QtGui.QStandardItem(date)
self.appendRow([item1, item2])
#to append child items
childItem=QtGui.QStandardItem("child")
item1.appendRow(childItem)
def get_date(self, path):
return "a date"
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
model=MyModel()
treeView=QtGui.QTreeView()
treeView.setModel(model)
model.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(["name","date"])
treeView.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())