伙计们，我需要一些帮助。我一直在尝试在我的项目中实现SearchView。但我的项目包含一个带有自定义适配器的列表视图。我搜索了许多网站，但都有使用arrayadapter实现的示例。。假设我有一个Employee类，它包含名称和年龄字段。。如何仅使用员工姓名筛选员工。。
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SearchView.OnQueryTextListener
{
SearchView mSearchView;
ListView mListView;
//String mStrings[]= {"abc","def","efg","ghi","ijk","apple","agxhsdgc","abbbcc"};
ArrayList<Employee> emp_list=null;
EmployeeAdapter emp_adapter=null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mSearchView=(SearchView) findViewById(R.id.searchView1);
mListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
emp_list=new ArrayList<Employee>();
emp_list.add(new Employee("ABC", 24));
emp_list.add(new Employee("ACB", 24));
emp_list.add(new Employee("BVF", 28));
emp_list.add(new Employee("BRT", 28));
emp_list.add(new Employee("ANM", 23));
emp_adapter=new EmployeeAdapter(MainActivity.this, emp_list);
mListView.setAdapter(emp_adapter);
// mListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
// android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
// mStrings));
mListView.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
setupSearchView();
}
private void setupSearchView()
{
mSearchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false);
mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);
mSearchView.setSubmitButtonEnabled(true);
mSearchView.setQueryHint("Search Here");
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText)
{
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(newText.toString())) {
mListView.clearTextFilter();
} else {
mListView.setFilterText(newText.toString());
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query)
{
return false;
}
}
这是我的适配器类，它扩展了BaseAdapter。。
public class EmployeeAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context ctx;
ArrayList<Employee> emp_list;
LayoutInflater linf=null;
EmployeeHolder holder=null;
public EmployeeAdapter(Context ctx, ArrayList<Employee> emp_list) {
super();
this.ctx = ctx;
this.emp_list = emp_list;
linf=(LayoutInflater) ctx.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
public class EmployeeHolder
{
TextView name;
TextView age;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return emp_list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return emp_list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(convertView==null)
{
convertView=linf.inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
holder=new EmployeeHolder();
holder.name=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
holder.age=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.age);
convertView.setTag(holder);
}
else
{
holder=(EmployeeHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
Employee e=(Employee) getItem(position);
holder.name.setText(e.getName());
holder.age.setText(String.valueOf(e.getAge()));
return convertView;
}
}
提前感谢。。
试试这种方法，希望它能帮助你。。。
activity_main.xml
<SearchView
android:id="@+id/searchView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
row.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtAge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SearchView.OnQueryTextListener
{
private SearchView mSearchView;
private ListView mListView;
private ArrayList<Employee> employeeArrayList;
private EmployeeAdapter employeeAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mSearchView=(SearchView) findViewById(R.id.searchView1);
mListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
employeeArrayList=new ArrayList<Employee>();
employeeArrayList.add(new Employee("ABC", 24));
employeeArrayList.add(new Employee("ACB", 24));
employeeArrayList.add(new Employee("BVF", 28));
employeeArrayList.add(new Employee("BRT", 28));
employeeArrayList.add(new Employee("ANM", 23));
employeeAdapter=new EmployeeAdapter(MainActivity.this, employeeArrayList);
mListView.setAdapter(employeeAdapter);
mListView.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
setupSearchView();
}
private void setupSearchView()
{
mSearchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false);
mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);
mSearchView.setSubmitButtonEnabled(true);
mSearchView.setQueryHint("Search Here");
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText)
{
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {
mListView.clearTextFilter();
} else {
mListView.setFilterText(newText);
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query)
{
return false;
}
}
EmployeeAdapter.java
public class EmployeeAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
public Context context;
public ArrayList<Employee> employeeArrayList;
public ArrayList<Employee> orig;
public EmployeeAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Employee> employeeArrayList) {
super();
this.context = context;
this.employeeArrayList = employeeArrayList;
}
public class EmployeeHolder
{
TextView name;
TextView age;
}
public Filter getFilter() {
return new Filter() {
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
final FilterResults oReturn = new FilterResults();
final ArrayList<Employee> results = new ArrayList<Employee>();
if (orig == null)
orig = employeeArrayList;
if (constraint != null) {
if (orig != null && orig.size() > 0) {
for (final Employee g : orig) {
if (g.getName().toLowerCase()
.contains(constraint.toString()))
results.add(g);
}
}
oReturn.values = results;
}
return oReturn;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint,
FilterResults results) {
employeeArrayList = (ArrayList<Employee>) results.values;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
};
}
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
super.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return employeeArrayList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return employeeArrayList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
EmployeeHolder holder;
if(convertView==null)
{
convertView=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
holder=new EmployeeHolder();
holder.name=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtName);
holder.age=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtAge);
convertView.setTag(holder);
}
else
{
holder=(EmployeeHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.name.setText(employeeArrayList.get(position).getName());
holder.age.setText(String.valueOf(employeeArrayList.get(position).getAge()));
return convertView;
}
}
员工.java
public class Employee {
private String name;
private int age;
public Employee(String name,int age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
}
很好的答案是存在的，但仍然存在一些问题(onclick时位置错误，serchview文本覆盖(，如评论部分所述，所以您也可以通过以下方式来做到这一点
更多信息参考：searchview listview android
我已经测试过了，到目前为止没有发现任何问题，如果你发现了，请在评论部分提及。
型号类：MovieNames.java
public class MovieNames {
private String movieName;
public MovieNames(String movieName) {
this.movieName = movieName;
}
public String getAnimalName() {
return this.movieName;
}
}
2:listview_item.xml文件：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
ListViewAdapter.listview:的java类适配器
import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Locale; public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter { // Declare Variables Context mContext; LayoutInflater inflater; private ArrayList<MovieNames> arraylist; public ListViewAdapter(Context context ) { mContext = context; inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); this.arraylist = new ArrayList<MovieNames>(); this.arraylist.addAll(MainActivity.movieNamesArrayList); } public class ViewHolder { TextView name; } @Override public int getCount() { return MainActivity.movieNamesArrayList.size(); } @Override public MovieNames getItem(int position) { return MainActivity.movieNamesArrayList.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) { final ViewHolder holder; if (view == null) { holder = new ViewHolder(); view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null); // Locate the TextViews in listview_item.xml holder.name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name); view.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); } // Set the results into TextViews holder.name.setText(MainActivity.movieNamesArrayList.get(position).getAnimalName()); return view; } // Filter Class public void filter(String charText) { charText = charText.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()); MainActivity.movieNamesArrayList.clear(); if (charText.length() == 0) { MainActivity.movieNamesArrayList.addAll(arraylist); } else { for (MovieNames wp : arraylist) { if (wp.getAnimalName().toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()).contains(charText)) { MainActivity.movieNamesArrayList.add(wp); } } } notifyDataSetChanged(); } }MainActivity.java类：
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SearchView; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.ArrayList; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SearchView.OnQueryTextListener { // Declare Variables private ListView list; private ListViewAdapter adapter; private SearchView editsearch; private String[] moviewList; public static ArrayList<MovieNames> movieNamesArrayList = new ArrayList<MovieNames>(); @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Generate sample data moviewList = new String[]{"Xmen", "Titanic", "Captain America", "Iron man", "Rocky", "Transporter", "Lord of the rings", "The jungle book", "Tarzan","Cars","Shreck"}; // Locate the ListView in listview_main.xml list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview); movieNamesArrayList = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < moviewList.length; i++) { MovieNames movieNames = new MovieNames(moviewList[i]); // Binds all strings into an array movieNamesArrayList.add(movieNames); } // Pass results to ListViewAdapter Class adapter = new ListViewAdapter(this); // Binds the Adapter to the ListView list.setAdapter(adapter); // Locate the EditText in listview_main.xml editsearch = (SearchView) findViewById(R.id.search); editsearch.setOnQueryTextListener(this); list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, movieNamesArrayList.get(position).getAnimalName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } @Override public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) { return false; } @Override public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) { String text = newText; adapter.filter(text); return false; } }
源代码
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BzBKpZ4nzNzUOFlxeHhuWmF0Q1U
package example.abhiandroid.searchviewexample;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class SearchViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SearchView.OnQueryTextListener {
// Declare Variables
ListView list;
ListViewAdapter adapter;
public static SearchView editsearch;
String[] animalNameList;
ArrayList<AnimalNames> arraylist = new ArrayList<AnimalNames>();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);
// Generate sample data
animalNameList = new String[]{"Lion", "Tiger", "Dog",
"Cat", "Tortoise", "Rat", "Elephant", "Fox",
"Cow","Donkey","Monkey"};
// Locate the ListView in listview_main.xml
list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
for (int i = 0; i < animalNameList.length; i++) {
AnimalNames animalNames = new AnimalNames(animalNameList[i]);
// Binds all strings into an array
arraylist.add(animalNames);
}
// Pass results to ListViewAdapter Class
adapter = new ListViewAdapter(this, arraylist);
// Binds the Adapter to the ListView
list.setAdapter(adapter);
// Locate the EditText in listview_main.xml
editsearch = (SearchView) findViewById(R.id.search);
editsearch.setOnQueryTextListener(this);
editsearch.setOnSuggestionListener(new SearchView.OnSuggestionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSuggestionSelect(int position) {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onSuggestionClick(int position) {
Cursor cursor= editsearch.getSuggestionsAdapter().getCursor();
cursor.moveToPosition(position);
String suggestion =cursor.getString(2);//2 is the index of col containing suggestion name.
editsearch.setQuery(suggestion,true);//setting suggestion
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
Log.e("keshav","query ->"+query);
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
String text = newText;
Log.e("keshav","newText ->"+newText);
adapter.filter(text);
return false;
}
}
package example.abhiandroid.searchviewexample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
// Declare Variables
Context mContext;
LayoutInflater inflater;
private List<AnimalNames> animalNamesList = null;
private ArrayList<AnimalNames> arraylist;
public ListViewAdapter(Context context, List<AnimalNames> animalNamesList) {
mContext = context;
this.animalNamesList = animalNamesList;
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
this.arraylist = new ArrayList<AnimalNames>();
this.arraylist.addAll(animalNamesList);
}
public class ViewHolder {
TextView name;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return animalNamesList.size();
}
@Override
public AnimalNames getItem(int position) {
return animalNamesList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
final ViewHolder holder;
if (view == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.search_list_view_item, null);
// Locate the TextViews in search_list_view_itemiew_item.xml
holder.name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name);
view.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
}
// Set the results into TextViews
holder.name.setText(animalNamesList.get(position).getAnimalName());
view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.e("keshav","click list item ->"+animalNamesList.get(position).getAnimalName());
SearchViewActivity.editsearch.setQuery(animalNamesList.get(position).getAnimalName(), false);
Log.e("keshav","click size ->"+animalNamesList.size());
// TOdo size always 1 Important See cs Electric Project in Holostik
Log.e("keshav","click size ->"+animalNamesList.get(0).getAnimalName());
}
});
return view;
}
// Filter Class
public void filter(String charText) {
charText = charText.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
animalNamesList.clear();
if (charText.length() == 0) {
animalNamesList.addAll(arraylist);
} else {
for (AnimalNames wp : arraylist) {
if (wp.getAnimalName().toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()).contains(charText)) {
animalNamesList.add(wp);
}
}
}
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
package example.abhiandroid.searchviewexample;
public class AnimalNames
{
private String animalName;
public AnimalNames(String animalName) {
this.animalName = animalName;
}
public String getAnimalName() {
return this.animalName;
}
}
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<SearchView
android:id="@+id/search"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:iconifiedByDefault="false">
<requestFocus />
</SearchView>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/search" />
</RelativeLayout>
list item.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nameLabel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Animal : " />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/nameLabel" />
</RelativeLayout>
快乐编码
菜单：Menu_doctor_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="@+id/action_search"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_search_white_24dp"
app:showAsAction="always|collapseActionView"
app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
android:title="Search"/>
</menu>
活动：
public class ListActivity extends AppActivity implements SearchView.OnQueryTextListener {
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater menuInflater = getMenuInflater();
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_doctor_list, menu);
MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search);
SearchView searchView = (SearchView) searchItem.getActionView();
searchView.setQueryHint("Search Doctor by Name or Specialization");
searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);
searchView.setOnCloseListener(this);
searchView.setIconified(false);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
System.out.println("query = " + query);
doctorListAdapter.getFilter().filter(query);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
System.out.println("query = " + newText);
doctorListAdapter.getFilter().filter(newText);
return true;
}
}
适配器：
public class ListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ListAdapter.BindingHolder> implements Filterable {
private List<DoctorInfo> mOriginalValues; // Original Values
private List<DoctorInfo> mDisplayedValues; // Values to be displayed use this in onBindViewHolder()
public DoctorListAdapter(Context context, List<DoctorInfo> appointmentList) {
this.mOriginalValues = appointmentList;
this.mDisplayedValues = appointmentList;
}
@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
Filter filter = new Filter() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
mDisplayedValues = (ArrayList<DoctorInfo>) results.values; // has the filtered values
notifyDataSetChanged(); // notifies the data with new filtered values
}
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
FilterResults results = new FilterResults(); // Holds the results of a filtering operation in values
ArrayList<DoctorInfo> FilteredArrList = new ArrayList<DoctorInfo>();
if (mOriginalValues == null) {
mOriginalValues = new ArrayList<DoctorInfo>(mDisplayedValues); // saves the original data in mOriginalValues
}
/********
*
* If constraint(CharSequence that is received) is null returns the mOriginalValues(Original) values
* else does the Filtering and returns FilteredArrList(Filtered)
*
********/
if (constraint == null || constraint.length() == 0) {
// set the Original result to return
results.count = mOriginalValues.size();
results.values = mOriginalValues;
} else {
constraint = constraint.toString().toLowerCase();
for (int i = 0; i < mOriginalValues.size(); i++) {
String data = mOriginalValues.get(i).getFirstname() + " " + mOriginalValues.get(i).getLastname();
if (data.toLowerCase().startsWith(constraint.toString())) {
FilteredArrList.add(mOriginalValues.get(i));
}
}
// set the Filtered result to return
results.count = FilteredArrList.size();
results.values = FilteredArrList;
}
return results;
}
};
return filter;
}
}