使tkinter窗口出现在任务栏中

Question

我正在制作一个音乐播放器GUI，但我无法将其显示在任务栏或Alt Tab中。我已经将overrideredirect（）设置为true，以删除边框和标题。我还制作了它，当用户执行"鼠标点击并拖动"操作时，窗口会移动。这是代码：

import tkinter
import sys
import os

class Win(tkinter.Tk):
    global imgfile
    imgfile = r"play.png"
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        def close():
            self.destroy()
            sys.exit()
        def dirchosen():
            global songlist
            songlist = []
            try:
                os.chdir(dirinput.get())
            except:
                print("Invalid Directory")
                raise
            for file in os.listdir(dirinput.get()):
                songlist.append(file)
        tkinter.Tk.__init__(self, master)
        self.overrideredirect(True)
        self._offsetx = 0
        self._offsety = 0
        self.bind('<Button-1>', self.clickwin)
        self.bind('<B1-Motion>', self.dragwin)
        self.geometry("350x200")
        self.config(bg="#FF4766")
        titlelabel = tkinter.Label(self, text="FoxSGR Media Player", bg="#FF4766", font=("Segoe UI", 12))
        titlelabel.pack(ipady=4)
        chdirbutton = tkinter.Button(self, relief="groo", activebackground="#FF8080", command=dirchosen)
        chdirbutton.config(text="Choose Directory", bg="#FF4766", font=("Segoe UI", 8))
        chdirbutton.pack()
        chdirbutton.place(relx=0.66, rely=0.22)
        dirinput = tkinter.Entry(self, font=("Segoe UI", 8), width="34")
        dirinput.pack()
        dirinput.place(relx=0.05, rely=0.23)
        xbutton = tkinter.Button(self, text="x", height="1", command=close)
        xbutton.config(bg="red", activebackground="#FF8080", relief="groo", font=("Segoe UI", 8))
        xbutton.pack()
        xbutton.place(relx=0.90, rely=0.05)
    def dragwin(self, event):
        x = self.winfo_pointerx() - self._offsetx
        y = self.winfo_pointery() - self._offsety
        self.geometry('+{x}+{y}'.format(x=x, y=y))
    def clickwin(self, event):
        self._offsetx = event.x
        self._offsety = event.y
win = Win()
# Had to set the images appart from up there
imgplay = tkinter.PhotoImage(file=imgfile)
playbutton = tkinter.Button(win, image=imgplay, bg="#FF4766", relief="flat")
playbutton.pack()
playbutton.place(rely=0.45, relx=0.4)
imgnext = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="next.png")
nextbutton = tkinter.Button(win, image=imgnext, bg="#FF4766", relief="flat")
nextbutton.pack()
nextbutton.place(rely=0.45, relx=0.57)
imgprev = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="previous.png")
prevbutton = tkinter.Button(win, image=imgprev, bg="#FF4766", relief="flat")
prevbutton.pack()
prevbutton.place(rely=0.45, relx=0.30)
win.mainloop()

有什么方法可以让它至少出现在Alt Tab中吗？

Answer 1

经过一番研究，我发现有一种方法可以做到这一点，但它涉及到使用ctypes，并且是一个仅限windows的解决方案：

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
from ctypes import windll
GWL_EXSTYLE=-20
WS_EX_APPWINDOW=0x00040000
WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW=0x00000080
def set_appwindow(root):
    hwnd = windll.user32.GetParent(root.winfo_id())
    style = windll.user32.GetWindowLongW(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE)
    style = style & ~WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW
    style = style | WS_EX_APPWINDOW
    res = windll.user32.SetWindowLongW(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, style)
    # re-assert the new window style
    root.wm_withdraw()
    root.after(10, lambda: root.wm_deiconify())
def main():
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.wm_title("AppWindow Test")
    button = ttk.Button(root, text='Exit', command=lambda: root.destroy())
    button.place(x=10,y=10)
    root.overrideredirect(True)
    root.after(10, lambda: set_appwindow(root))
    root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

这涉及到使用ctypes来操作windows样式，但是您需要根据应用程序环境使用正确的Get/Set函数。对于32位窗口，您似乎需要使用其中一种：
GetWindowLongW和SetWindowLongW
或
GetWindowLongA和SetWindowLongA

但64位需要：
GetWindowLongPtrW和SetWindowLongPtrW
或
GetWindowLongPtrA和SetWindowLongPtrA
看到这个

或者，如果你想默认这种行为：

import tkinter as tk
from ctypes import windll
class Tk(tk.Tk):
    def overrideredirect(self, boolean=None):
        tk.Tk.overrideredirect(self, boolean)
        GWL_EXSTYLE=-20
        WS_EX_APPWINDOW=0x00040000
        WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW=0x00000080
        if boolean:
            print("Setting")
            hwnd = windll.user32.GetParent(self.winfo_id())
            style = windll.user32.GetWindowLongW(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE)
            style = style & ~WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW
            style = style | WS_EX_APPWINDOW
            res = windll.user32.SetWindowLongW(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, style)
        self.wm_withdraw()
        self.wm_deiconify()