错误的原因是什么"No META-INF/persistence.xml was found in classpath"？

Question

包含所有必要的topplinks库在运行example.java时仍然出现以下错误

使用netbeans 6.8

在classpath中找不到META-INF/persistence.xml。

persistence . xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
  <persistence-unit name="MatdaanPU" transaction-type="JTA">
    <provider>oracle.toplink.essentials.PersistenceProvider</provider>
    <jta-data-source>matdaan</jta-data-source>
    <class>EntityBeans.Trial</class>
    <exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
    <properties>
      <property name="toplink.ddl-generation" value="create-tables"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

---

Example.java

import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
public class Example {
    public Example() {
        EntityManagerFactory emf=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("MatdaanPU");
        EntityManager em=emf.createEntityManager();
       List results = em.createNamedQuery("Trial.findById")
    .setParameter("id", "1")
    .getResultList();
       System.out.println("HI");
        System.out.println(results.get(1));
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Example e=new Example();
    }
}

---

目录结构

Root
|
|
|----src
|     |
|     |----conf
|          |
|          |-----Manifest.MF
|          |-----Persistence.xml   

Answer 1

将persistence.xml放在src/META-INF文件夹中。

此外，字母大小写可能很重要。将Persistence.xml重命名为Persistence.xml