如何使用MyCrawler.java Controller.java文件运行crawler4j.jar

Question

我是一个新的爬虫程序，我想运行我的第一个爬虫程序。我有三个文件

1. Crawler4j.jar
2. Mycrawler.java
3. Controller.java当我在终端输入javac -cp crawler4j-3.1.jar MyCrawler.java Controller.java时，出现如下错误:

"

MyCrawler.java:32: cannot find symbol
symbol  : method getText()
location: class edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.crawler.Page
String text = page.getText();
                  ^
MyCrawler.java:33: cannot find symbol`enter code here`
symbol  : method getURLs()
location: class edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.crawler.Page
ArrayList links = page.getURLs();
                      ^
Controller.java:5: cannot find symbol
symbol  : constructor CrawlController(java.lang.String)
location: class edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.crawler.CrawlController
CrawlController controller = new CrawlController("/data/crawl/root");
                             ^
3 errors"

我哪里出错了?由于

Answer 1

您应该编写一个控制器和一个爬虫。

Controller.java文件:

import edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.crawler.CrawlConfig;
import edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.crawler.CrawlController;
import edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.fetcher.PageFetcher;
import edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.robotstxt.RobotstxtConfig;
import edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.robotstxt.RobotstxtServer;
public class Controller {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    RobotstxtConfig robotstxtConfig2 = new RobotstxtConfig();
    System.out.println(robotstxtConfig2.getCacheSize());
    System.out.println(robotstxtConfig2.getUserAgentName());
    String crawlStorageFolder = "/crawler/testdata";
    int numberOfCrawlers = 4;
    CrawlConfig config = new CrawlConfig();
    config.setCrawlStorageFolder(crawlStorageFolder);
    PageFetcher pageFetcher = new PageFetcher(config);
    RobotstxtConfig robotstxtConfig = new RobotstxtConfig();
    System.out.println(robotstxtConfig.getCacheSize());
    System.out.println(robotstxtConfig.getUserAgentName());
    RobotstxtServer robotstxtServer = new RobotstxtServer(robotstxtConfig, pageFetcher);
    CrawlController controller = new CrawlController(config, 
                 pageFetcher, robotstxtServer);
    controller.addSeed("http://cyesilkaya.wordpress.com/");
    controller.start(Crawler.class, numberOfCrawlers);
  }
   }

这是爬虫.java文件:

   import java.io.IOException;
   import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
   import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
   import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
   import edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.crawler.Page;
   import edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.crawler.WebCrawler;
   import edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.url.WebURL;
   public class Crawler extends WebCrawler {
    @Override
    public boolean shouldVisit(WebURL url) {
         // you can write your own filter to decide crawl the incoming URL or not.
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public void visit(Page page) {          
        String url = page.getWebURL().getURL();
        try {
        // Do whatever you want with the crawled page    
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
    }
      }
   }

直接运行Controller.class