在 MVC 中设置默认 ASP.NET JSON 序列化程序



>我正在开发一个已部分转换为MVC的现有应用程序。 每当控制器使用 JSON 操作结果进行响应时,枚举都会作为数字发送,而不是字符串名称。 听起来默认序列化程序应该是 JSON.Net 的,它应该将枚举作为它们的名称而不是整数表示形式发送过来,但这里的情况并非如此。

我是否缺少将其设置为默认序列化程序的 web.config 设置? 还是有其他设置需要更改?

在 ASP.Net MVC4 中,JsonResult 类中使用的默认 JavaScript 序列化程序仍然是 JavaScriptSerializer(您可以在代码中检查它)

我认为您将其与 ASP.Net Web.API 混淆了,其中 JSON.Net 是默认的 JS 序列化程序,但 MVC4 不使用它。

所以你需要配置 JSON.Net 来使用MVC4(基本上你需要创建自己的JsonNetResult),有很多关于它的文章:

  • ASP.NET MVC 和 Json.NET
  • 在 ASP.NET MVC 3 中使用 JSON.NET 作为默认 JSON 序列化程序 - 可能吗?

如果还想在模型绑定期间将 JSON.Net 用于控制器操作参数,则需要编写自己的ValueProviderFactory实现。

并且您需要通过以下方式注册您的实现:

ValueProviderFactories.Factories
    .Remove(ValueProviderFactories.Factories
                                  .OfType<JsonValueProviderFactory>().Single());
ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Add(new MyJsonValueProviderFactory());

您可以使用内置JsonValueProviderFactory作为示例或本文: ASP.NET MVC 3 – 改进的 JsonValueProviderFactory 使用 Json.Net

ASP.NET MVC 5 修复:

我还没有准备好更改为 Json.NET,就我而言,错误发生在请求期间。在我的场景中,最好的方法是修改实际JsonValueProviderFactory,将修复应用于全局项目,可以通过编辑global.cs文件来完成。

JsonValueProviderConfig.Config(ValueProviderFactories.Factories);

添加 web.config 条目:

<add key="aspnet:MaxJsonLength" value="20971520" />

然后创建以下两个类

public class JsonValueProviderConfig
{
    public static void Config(ValueProviderFactoryCollection factories)
    {
        var jsonProviderFactory = factories.OfType<JsonValueProviderFactory>().Single();
        factories.Remove(jsonProviderFactory);
        factories.Add(new CustomJsonValueProviderFactory());
    }
}

这基本上是System.Web.Mvc中找到的默认实现的精确副本,但添加了可配置的 web.config appset 值aspnet:MaxJsonLength

public class CustomJsonValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory
{
    /// <summary>Returns a JSON value-provider object for the specified controller context.</summary>
    /// <returns>A JSON value-provider object for the specified controller context.</returns>
    /// <param name="controllerContext">The controller context.</param>
    public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
    {
        if (controllerContext == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");
        object deserializedObject = CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.GetDeserializedObject(controllerContext);
        if (deserializedObject == null)
            return null;
        Dictionary<string, object> strs = new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(new CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary(strs), string.Empty, deserializedObject);
        return new DictionaryValueProvider<object>(strs, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
    }
    private static object GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)
    {
        if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            return null;
        string fullStreamString = (new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream)).ReadToEnd();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullStreamString))
            return null;
        var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer()
        {
            MaxJsonLength = CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.GetMaxJsonLength()
        };
        return serializer.DeserializeObject(fullStreamString);
    }
    private static void AddToBackingStore(EntryLimitedDictionary backingStore, string prefix, object value)
    {
        IDictionary<string, object> strs = value as IDictionary<string, object>;
        if (strs != null)
        {
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> keyValuePair in strs)
                CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(backingStore, CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.MakePropertyKey(prefix, keyValuePair.Key), keyValuePair.Value);
            return;
        }
        IList lists = value as IList;
        if (lists == null)
        {
            backingStore.Add(prefix, value);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < lists.Count; i++)
        {
            CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(backingStore, CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.MakeArrayKey(prefix, i), lists[i]);
        }
    }
    private class EntryLimitedDictionary
    {
        private static int _maximumDepth;
        private readonly IDictionary<string, object> _innerDictionary;
        private int _itemCount;
        static EntryLimitedDictionary()
        {
            _maximumDepth = CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.GetMaximumDepth();
        }
        public EntryLimitedDictionary(IDictionary<string, object> innerDictionary)
        {
            this._innerDictionary = innerDictionary;
        }
        public void Add(string key, object value)
        {
            int num = this._itemCount + 1;
            this._itemCount = num;
            if (num > _maximumDepth)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("The length of the string exceeds the value set on the maxJsonLength property.");
            }
            this._innerDictionary.Add(key, value);
        }
    }
    private static string MakeArrayKey(string prefix, int index)
    {
        return string.Concat(prefix, "[", index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), "]");
    }
    private static string MakePropertyKey(string prefix, string propertyName)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))
        {
            return propertyName;
        }
        return string.Concat(prefix, ".", propertyName);
    }
    private static int GetMaximumDepth()
    {
        int num;
        NameValueCollection appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
        if (appSettings != null)
        {
            string[] values = appSettings.GetValues("aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers");
            if (values != null && values.Length != 0 && int.TryParse(values[0], out num))
            {
                return num;
            }
        }
        return 1000;
    }
    private static int GetMaxJsonLength()
    {
        int num;
        NameValueCollection appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
        if (appSettings != null)
        {
            string[] values = appSettings.GetValues("aspnet:MaxJsonLength");
            if (values != null && values.Length != 0 && int.TryParse(values[0], out num))
            {
                return num;
            }
        }
        return 1000;
    }
}

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