突出显示JTextPane中的第一行

Question

我的文本文件包含以下内容:

public class MyC{
public void MyMethod()
{
    System.out.println("My method has been accessed");
    System.out.println("hi");
}
}

当我加载JTextPane中的文本文件时，我想将第一行public class MyC{下划线为红色。有人能指点我一下吗?我试着看http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/swing/text/Highlighter.html，但它是使用位置。我不知道该怎么做。

这是我目前为止写的:

  public class ReadDemo {
    // read the file into the pane
    static void readin(String fn, JTextComponent pane) {
        try {
            FileReader fr = new FileReader(fn);
            pane.read(fr, null);
            fr.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        // set up the text pane, either a JTextArea or JTextPane
        final JTextComponent textpane = new JTextArea();
        //final JTextComponent textpane = new JTextPane();
        // set up a scroll pane for the text pane
        final JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(textpane);
        pane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 600));

        // set up the file chooser
        String cwd = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        final JFileChooser jfc = new JFileChooser(cwd);
        final JLabel elapsed = new JLabel("Elapsed time: ");
        JButton filebutton = new JButton("Choose File");
        filebutton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if (jfc.showOpenDialog(frame) !=
                    JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
                        return;
                File f = jfc.getSelectedFile();
                // record the current time and read the file
                final long s_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
                frame.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(
                    Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR));
                readin(f.toString(), textpane);
                // wait for read to complete and update time
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        frame.setCursor(Cursor.
                            getPredefinedCursor(
                            Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
                        long t = System.currentTimeMillis() -
                               s_time;
                        elapsed.setText("Elapsed time: " + t);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
        JPanel buttonpanel = new JPanel();
        buttonpanel.add(filebutton);
        buttonpanel.add(elapsed);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        panel.add("North", buttonpanel);
        panel.add("East", pane);

        frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Answer 1

你可以这样尝试:

 static void readin(String fn, JTextComponent pane) {
    try {
        FileReader fr = new FileReader(fn);
        pane.read(fr, null);
        fr.close();
        Highlighter hilit = new DefaultHighlighter();
        Highlighter.HighlightPainter painter = new DefaultHighlighter.DefaultHighlightPainter(Color.yellow);
        pane.setHighlighter(hilit);
        hilit.addHighlight(0, pane.getText().indexOf("n"), painter);
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
        System.err.println(e);
    } catch (BadLocationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

点是你可以得到第一行结尾的索引，并在添加高亮时使用它。

对于任意一行/s，您可以尝试:

 static void readin(String fn, JTextComponent pane) {
    try {
        FileReader fr = new FileReader(fn);
        pane.read(fr, null);
        fr.close();
        Highlighter hilit = new DefaultHighlighter();
        Highlighter.HighlightPainter painter = new DefaultHighlighter.DefaultHighlightPainter(Color.yellow);
        pane.setHighlighter(hilit);
        hilit.addHighlight(getLineEndIdx(pane.getText(), 4), getLineEndIdx(pane.getText(), 8 ), painter);
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
        System.err.println(e);
    } catch (BadLocationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
private static int getLineEndIdx(String text, int lineNo) {
    int lineEndIdx = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= lineNo && lineEndIdx + 1 < text.length(); i++)
    {
        lineEndIdx = text.indexOf('n', lineEndIdx + 1) ;
    }
    return lineEndIdx;
}

Answer 2

使用javax.swing.text.Utilities.getRowStart()/getRowEnd()获取Highlighter的偏移量