使用hibernate从数据库中获取下一个序列值



我有一个实体,它有一个NON-ID字段,必须从序列中设置。目前,我获取序列的第一个值,将其存储在客户端,并根据该值进行计算。

然而,我正在寻找一种"更好"的方式来做到这一点。我已经实现了一种获取下一个序列值的方法:

public Long getNextKey()
{
    Query query = session.createSQLQuery( "select nextval('mySequence')" );
    Long key = ((BigInteger) query.uniqueResult()).longValue();
    return key;
}

然而,这种方式会显著降低性能(大约5000个对象的创建速度会降低3倍,从5740ms降低到13648ms)。

我试图添加一个"假的"实体:

@Entity
@SequenceGenerator(name = "sequence", sequenceName = "mySequence")
public class SequenceFetcher
{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "sequence")
    private long                      id;
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
}

然而,这种方法也不起作用(返回的所有Id都是0)。

有人能告诉我如何使用Hibernate有效地获取下一个序列值吗?

编辑:经过调查,我发现调用Query query = session.createSQLQuery( "select nextval('mySequence')" );比使用@GeneratedValue效率低得多,因为Hibernate在某种程度上在访问@GeneratedValue描述的序列时能够减少获取次数。

例如,当我创建70000个实体时(因此从同一序列中提取了70000个主键),我得到了所需的一切。

HOWEVER,Hibernate只发出1404select nextval ('local_key_sequence')命令。注意:在数据库端,缓存设置为1。

如果我尝试手动获取所有数据,将需要70000次选择,因此性能上存在巨大差异。有人知道Hibernate的内部功能吗?以及如何手动复制它?

您可以使用Hibernate方言API实现数据库独立性,如下所示

class SequenceValueGetter {
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    // For Hibernate 3
    public Long getId(final String sequenceName) {
        final List<Long> ids = new ArrayList<Long>(1);
        sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().doWork(new Work() {
            public void execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
                DialectResolver dialectResolver = new StandardDialectResolver();
                Dialect dialect =  dialectResolver.resolveDialect(connection.getMetaData());
                PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
                ResultSet resultSet = null;
                try {
                    preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement( dialect.getSequenceNextValString(sequenceName));
                    resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
                    resultSet.next();
                    ids.add(resultSet.getLong(1));
                }catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw e;
                } finally {
                    if(preparedStatement != null) {
                        preparedStatement.close();
                    }
                    if(resultSet != null) {
                        resultSet.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        return ids.get(0);
    }
    // For Hibernate 4
    public Long getID(final String sequenceName) {
        ReturningWork<Long> maxReturningWork = new ReturningWork<Long>() {
            @Override
            public Long execute(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
                DialectResolver dialectResolver = new StandardDialectResolver();
                Dialect dialect =  dialectResolver.resolveDialect(connection.getMetaData());
                PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
                ResultSet resultSet = null;
                try {
                    preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement( dialect.getSequenceNextValString(sequenceName));
                    resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
                    resultSet.next();
                    return resultSet.getLong(1);
                }catch (SQLException e) {
                    throw e;
                } finally {
                    if(preparedStatement != null) {
                        preparedStatement.close();
                    }
                    if(resultSet != null) {
                        resultSet.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        Long maxRecord = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().doReturningWork(maxReturningWork);
        return maxRecord;
    }
}

以下是对我有效的方法(特定于Oracle,但使用scalar似乎是关键)

Long getNext() {
    Query query = 
        session.createSQLQuery("select MYSEQ.nextval as num from dual")
            .addScalar("num", StandardBasicTypes.BIG_INTEGER);
    return ((BigInteger) query.uniqueResult()).longValue();
}

感谢这里的海报:springsource_forum

我找到了解决方案:

public class DefaultPostgresKeyServer
{
    private Session session;
    private Iterator<BigInteger> iter;
    private long batchSize;
    public DefaultPostgresKeyServer (Session sess, long batchFetchSize)
    {
        this.session=sess;
        batchSize = batchFetchSize;
        iter = Collections.<BigInteger>emptyList().iterator();
    }
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public Long getNextKey()
        {
            if ( ! iter.hasNext() )
            {
                Query query = session.createSQLQuery( "SELECT nextval( 'mySchema.mySequence' ) FROM generate_series( 1, " + batchSize + " )" );
                iter = (Iterator<BigInteger>) query.list().iterator();
            }
            return iter.next().longValue() ;
        }
}

如果使用Oracle,请考虑为序列指定缓存大小。如果你经常以5K的批量创建对象,你可以将其设置为1000或5000。我们对用于代理主键的序列进行了此操作,并惊讶于用Java手工编写的ETL进程的执行时间减少了一半。

我无法将格式化的代码粘贴到注释中。以下是DDL:序列

create sequence seq_mytable_sid 
minvalue 1 
maxvalue 999999999999999999999999999 
increment by 1 
start with 1 
cache 1000 
order  
nocycle;

要获得新的id,您所要做的就是flush实体管理器。参见下面的getNext()方法:

@Entity
@SequenceGenerator(name = "sequence", sequenceName = "mySequence")
public class SequenceFetcher
{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "sequence")
    private long id;
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public static long getNext(EntityManager em) {
        SequenceFetcher sf = new SequenceFetcher();
        em.persist(sf);
        em.flush();
        return sf.getId();
    }
}

POSTGRESQL

String psqlAutoincrementQuery = "SELECT NEXTVAL(CONCAT(:psqlTableName, '_id_seq')) as id";
Long psqlAutoincrement = (Long) YOUR_SESSION_OBJ.createSQLQuery(psqlAutoincrementQuery)
                                                      .addScalar("id", Hibernate.LONG)
                                                      .setParameter("psqlTableName", psqlTableName)
                                                      .uniqueResult();

MYSQL

String mysqlAutoincrementQuery = "SELECT AUTO_INCREMENT as id FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = :mysqlTableName AND table_schema = DATABASE()";
Long mysqlAutoincrement = (Long) YOUR_SESSION_OBJ.createSQLQuery(mysqlAutoincrementQuery)
                                                          .addScalar("id", Hibernate.LONG)
                                                          .setParameter("mysqlTableName", mysqlTableName)                                                              
                                                          .uniqueResult();

有趣的是,它对您有效。当我尝试您的解决方案时,出现了一个错误,说"类型不匹配:无法从SQLQuery转换为Query"。-->因此,我的解决方案看起来像:

SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery("select nextval('SEQUENCE_NAME')");
Long nextValue = ((BigInteger)query.uniqueResult()).longValue();

使用该解决方案,我没有遇到性能问题。

如果你只是想了解信息,不要忘记重置你的价值。

    --nextValue;
    query = session.createSQLQuery("select setval('SEQUENCE_NAME'," + nextValue + ")");

Spring 5有一些内置的助手类:org/springframework/jdbc/support/incrementer

以下是我的操作方法:

@Entity
public class ServerInstanceSeq
{
    @Id //mysql bigint(20)
    @SequenceGenerator(name="ServerInstanceIdSeqName", sequenceName="ServerInstanceIdSeq", allocationSize=20)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="ServerInstanceIdSeqName")
    public Long id;
}
ServerInstanceSeq sis = new ServerInstanceSeq();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(sis);
session.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("sis.id after save: "+sis.id);

您使用SequenceGenerator伪实体的想法很好。

@Id
@GenericGenerator(name = "my_seq", strategy = "sequence", parameters = {
        @org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter(name = "sequence_name", value = "MY_CUSTOM_NAMED_SQN"),
})
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "my_seq")

使用键名为"sequence_name"的参数非常重要。在hibernate类SequenceStyleGenerator上运行调试会话,在final QualifiedName sequenceName=determineSequenceName(params,方言,jdbcEnvironment)行的configure(…)方法;以查看有关Hibernate如何计算序列名的更多详细信息。这里有一些默认值,你也可以使用。

在伪造实体之后,我创建了一个CrudRepository:

public interface SequenceRepository extends CrudRepository<SequenceGenerator, Long> {}

在Junit中,我调用SequenceRepository的save方法。

SequenceGenerator sequenceObject=新SequenceGenerator();SequenceGenerator结果=sequenceRepository.save(sequenceObject);

如果有更好的方法可以做到这一点(也许在任何类型的字段上支持生成器,而不仅仅是Id),我会非常乐意使用它来代替这个"技巧"。

相关内容

  • 没有找到相关文章

最新更新