C - 使用 libEvent 编译时对"event_new"的未定义引用

Question

我现在正在使用libevent:

#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <event2/event.h>
struct event_base *base;
int PORT = 9999;
int BACKLOG = 5;
int create_bind_listen()
{
    struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
    int yes = 1;
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int));
    memset(&my_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    my_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    listen(sock, BACKLOG);
    return sock;
}
void cb_func(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
{
    printf("%dn", fd);
}
int main()
{
    int sock = create_bind_listen();
    struct event *ev;
    base = event_base_new();
    /*   */
    ev = event_new(base, sock,
                   (short)EV_READ|EV_PERSIST,
                   cb_func, NULL);
    event_add(ev, NULL);
    event_base_dispatch(base);
    return 0;
}

当我用这个编译时:

gcc -Wall main.c -levent -levent_core

错误发生:

/tmp/cc9x1mMj.o: In function `main':
main.c:(.text+0x11b): undefined reference to `event_new'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

我该如何解决这个问题?

Answer 1

您需要指定.a。文件位于-L选项:

gcc -Wall main.c -L. -levent -levent_core

Answer 2

我需要一个新版本的libevent，然后这个就消失了。libevent-2.1.8-stable工作。(基本上需要libevent2)。

也许可以安装libevent2-devel包代替libevent-devel包

Answer 3

c++ -std=c++17 -O3   'first 3.cpp' `pkg-config --cflags --libs libevent libkqueue libevent_pthreads`  -o t