如何在Rails中检测浏览器类型及其版本?我想检查特定浏览器的版本,如果不需要浏览器版本,就要求用户升级。我使用下面指定的命令,但由于它不遵循标准模式,我无法使用它。
request.env['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
Chrome out put is below
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.205 Safari/534.16
Safari out put is below
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.21.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.5 Safari/533.21.1
FireFox out put is below
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:2.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0
Opera out put is below
Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 5.1; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.10
Internet Explorer out put is below
Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)
试试浏览器的gem。非常简单,可以解决你的目的。
注意:小心一些搜索引擎将此视为一种入侵参见(Google HTTP USER AGENT)
if request.env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] =~ /[^(]*[^)]Chrome//
或者firefox
if request.env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] =~ /[^(]*[^)]*[^t]Firefox//
并检查这里,你会得到你所需要的浏览器宝石
browsers_detection_gem
这是一个可以检测所有浏览器的方法所以chill man
def browser_detection
result = request.env['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
browser_compatible = ''
if result =~ /Safari/
unless result =~ /Chrome/
version = result.split('Version/')[1].split(' ').first.split('.').first
browser_compatible = 'Application is not functional for Safari version's '+version if version.to_i < 5
else
version = result.split('Chrome/')[1].split(' ').first.split('.').first
browser_compatible = 'Application is not functional for Chrome version's '+version if version.to_i < 10
end
elsif result =~ /Firefox/
version = result.split('Firefox/')[1].split('.').first
browser_compatible = 'Application is not functional for Firefox version's '+version if version.to_i < 5
elsif result =~ /Opera/
version = result.split('Version/')[1].split('.').first
browser_compatible = 'Application is not functional for Opera version's '+version if version.to_i < 11
elsif result =~ /MSIE/
version = result.split('MSIE')[1].split(' ').first
browser_compatible = 'Application is not functional for Microsoft Internet Explorer version's '+version if version.to_i < 9
end
browser_compatible
end
还有useragent gem:
<% user_agent = UserAgent.parse(request.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]) %>
App: <%= user_agent.application %> # Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.8; rv:22.0)
Browser: <%= user_agent.browser %> # Firefox
Version: <%= user_agent.version %> # 22.0
Platform: <%= user_agent.platform %> # Macintosh
Mobile: <%= user_agent.mobile? %> # False
OS: <%= user_agent.os %> # OS X 10.8
你所做的实际上是做它的方式。现在,您可以使用正则表达式处理用户代理信息,在Firefox、Chrome或您喜欢的任何其他浏览器或版本中查找匹配项。
虽然这是一个前端解决方案,但我更喜欢检查所需的特定功能,例如flexbox。您可以使用Modernizr之类的工具,或者只是简单的JavaScript检查即可(https://stackoverflow.com/a/27047981/179311)。
if(!("flexWrap" in document.documentElement.style)) {
// IE 10, Chrome 20 and Firefox 27 and anything older will hit this.
alert('your browser is out of date');
// maybe this is preferred
// window.location = '/browser-unsupported'
}