如何在Java Swing中自动滚动到底部



我有一个简单的JPanel,上面有一个JScrollPane(根据需要带有垂直滚动条)。

东西被添加到JPanel(或从JPanel中删除),当它超出面板底部时,我希望JScrollPane根据需要自动向下滚动到底部,或者如果一些组件离开面板,则向上滚动。

我该怎么做?我想我需要某种监听器,每当JPanel高度改变时,它就会被调用?还是有像JScrollPanel.setAutoScroll(true)这样简单的东西?

scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().addAdjustmentListener(new AdjustmentListener() {  
        public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) {  
            e.getAdjustable().setValue(e.getAdjustable().getMaximum());  
        }
    });

这将是最好的。从JScrollPane和JList自动滚动中找到

为面板添加/删除组件时,应在面板上调用revalidate()以确保组件布局正确。

然后,如果你想滚动到底部,那么你应该能够使用:

JScrollBar sb = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
sb.setValue( sb.getMaximum() );

这就是我自动向上或向下滚动的方式:

/**
 * Scrolls a {@code scrollPane} all the way up or down.
 *
 * @param scrollPane the scrollPane that we want to scroll up or down
 * @param direction  we scroll up if this is {@link ScrollDirection#UP},
 *                   or down if it's {@link ScrollDirection#DOWN}
 */
public static void scroll(JScrollPane scrollPane, ScrollDirection direction) {
    JScrollBar verticalBar = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
    // If we want to scroll to the top, set this value to the minimum,
    // else to the maximum
    int topOrBottom = direction == ScrollDirection.UP ?
                      verticalBar.getMinimum() :
                      verticalBar.getMaximum();
    AdjustmentListener scroller = new AdjustmentListener() {
        @Override
        public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) {
            Adjustable adjustable = e.getAdjustable();
            adjustable.setValue(topOrBottom);
            // We have to remove the listener, otherwise the
            // user would be unable to scroll afterwards
            verticalBar.removeAdjustmentListener(this);
        }
    };
    verticalBar.addAdjustmentListener(scroller);
}
public enum ScrollDirection {
    UP, DOWN
}

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