安装OpenCV并使用GCC编译C程序

Question

作为我正在进行的更大项目的一部分，我需要在C程序上使用OpenCV库。我使用yum在Fedora 17 32位中安装了OpenCV和OpenCV-devel。我指示预处理器导入opencv/cv.h和opencv/highui.h作为必要的头文件。

正如我所提到的，gcc用于编译整个C项目。但是，链接器似乎有问题。

每当我试图编译项目（gcc opencv.c -o opencv）时，我都会得到一个错误列表，类似于：

/tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvRound': opencv.c:(.text+0x19):
undefined reference to `lrint' /tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function
`cvDecRefData': opencv.c:(.text+0xa5c): undefined reference to
`cvFree_' opencv.c:(.text+0xacd): undefined reference to `cvFree_'
/tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvGetRow': opencv.c:(.text+0xbc3):
undefined reference to `cvGetRows' /tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function
`cvGetCol': opencv.c:(.text+0xbee): undefined reference to `cvGetCols'
/tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvReleaseMatND': opencv.c:(.text+0xc01):
undefined reference to `cvReleaseMat' /tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function
`cvSubS': opencv.c:(.text+0xd21): undefined reference to `cvAddS'
/tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvCloneSeq': opencv.c:(.text+0xd6f):
undefined reference to `cvSeqSlice' /tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function
`cvSetNew': opencv.c:(.text+0xdce): undefined reference to `cvSetAdd'
/tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvGetSetElem': opencv.c:(.text+0xe61):
undefined reference to `cvGetSeqElem' /tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function
`cvEllipseBox': opencv.c:(.text+0xf61): undefined reference to
`cvEllipse' /tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvFont':
opencv.c:(.text+0xfb1): undefined reference to `cvInitFont'
/tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvReadIntByName':
opencv.c:(.text+0x103f): undefined reference to `cvGetFileNodeByName'
/tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvReadRealByName':
opencv.c:(.text+0x10d0): undefined reference to `cvGetFileNodeByName'
/tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvReadStringByName':
opencv.c:(.text+0x112a): undefined reference to `cvGetFileNodeByName'
/tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvReadByName': opencv.c:(.text+0x115a):
undefined reference to `cvGetFileNodeByName' opencv.c:(.text+0x1170):
undefined reference to `cvRead' /tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function
`cvCreateSubdivDelaunay2D': opencv.c:(.text+0x11a3): undefined
reference to `cvCreateSubdiv2D' opencv.c:(.text+0x11cd): undefined
reference to `cvInitSubdivDelaunay2D' /tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function
`cvContourPerimeter': opencv.c:(.text+0x1307): undefined reference to
`cvArcLength' /tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `cvCalcHist':
opencv.c:(.text+0x132f): undefined reference to `cvCalcArrHist'
/tmp/ccLJWE0c.o: In function `main': opencv.c:(.text+0x14cd):
undefined reference to `cvCreateImage' opencv.c:(.text+0x1510):
undefined reference to `cvGet2D' opencv.c:(.text+0x159e): undefined
reference to `cvSet2D' opencv.c:(.text+0x15df): undefined reference to
`cvSaveImage' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

此外，当我使用编译程序时

gcc opencv.c -o opencv `pkg-config --libs --cflags opencv` -ldl

我仍然得到：

/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccMRviO3.o: undefined reference to symbol 'lrint@@GLIBC_2.1'
/usr/bin/ld: note: 'lrint@@GLIBC_2.1' is defined in DSO /lib/libm.so.6 so try adding it to the linker command line
/lib/libm.so.6: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

我一直在努力寻找解决方案，但似乎没有什么能解决问题。在OpenCV文档中，他们提到了安装所需库的不同方法，但我并不真正理解必须遵循的步骤。我认为Fedora-devel包已经编译好并可以使用了。不管怎样，如果这就是问题所在，有没有一种简单的方法可以让整个事情发挥作用？

我已经用Visual Basic编程6年了，但作为大学教育的一部分，我刚刚开始学习C；因此，我在操纵GCC方面经验不足（我想请你尽可能解释！：）

感谢您的帮助！提前感谢！！！：D

Answer 1

尝试添加-lm，以包括提供lrint的数学库（请参阅此处）