LINQ 字典到交错数组



有一个返回 2D 数组的方法,此方法从 LINQ 查询查询字典并尝试将键和值存储在 2D 数组中。

但我做不到

public string[][] GetRecordFields(string selectedRecord)
    {
        var recordFields = (from record in _recordMasterList
                            where record.Item1 == selectedRecord
                            select new 
                            {
                                record.Item2.Keys,
                                record.Item2.Values
                            }).ToArray();
      return recordFields;       
  }

但它失败了,有什么办法吗?

编辑:_recordMasterList类型

List<Tuple<string, Dictionary<string, string>>> _recordMasterList;

在查询中创建一个字符串数组而不是一个对象,则ToArray将返回一个数组数组:

public string[][] GetRecordFields(string selectedRecord) {
  return (
    from record in _recordMasterList
    where record.Item1 == selectedRecord
    select new string[] {
      record.Item2.Keys,
      record.Item2.Values
    }
  ).ToArray();
}

在你的select中,你需要创建一个字符串数组(new [])。在您的示例中,您正在创建一个新的匿名类型。

public string[][] GetRecordFields(string selectedRecord)
{
    string[][] recordFields = (from record in _recordMasterList
                        where record.Key == selectedRecord
                        select new []
                        {
                            record.Key,
                            record.Value
                        }).ToArray();
    return recordFields;
}

(我稍微更改了代码以处理 Dictionary<string, string> 类型的_recordMasterList。此外,在这样的代码中,我发现显式声明我的变量类型比依赖隐式类型更清晰。也就是说,对于数组,我更喜欢使用隐式数组类型 - new []而不是new string[]

不是单行 LINQ 魔法,但这里是:

/// <summary>
/// Converts dictionary to 2d string array
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Dictionary">Dictionary to be converted</param>
/// <returns>2D string Array</returns>
private string[,] ConvertDictionaryTo2dStringArray(Dictionary<string, string> Dictionary)
{
    string[,] stringArray2d = new string[2, Dictionary.Count];
    int i = 0;
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> item in Dictionary)
    {
        stringArray2d[0, i] = item.Key;
        stringArray2d[1, i] = item.Value;
        i++;
    }
    return stringArray2d;
}

具有反向尺寸的更通用版本:

private object[,] Dictionary2Array(Dictionary<object, object> dic)
{
    object[,] arr = new object[dic.Count, 2];
    int i = 0;
    foreach (KeyValuePair<object, object> item in dic)
    {
        arr[i, 0] = item.Key;
        arr[i, 1] = item.Value;
        i++;
    }
    return arr;
}

你的问题仍然有点令人困惑。 这是您要找的行为吗?

(我知道这个答案可以优化很多,但它是找出你想要什么的最简单方法。

public string[,] GetRecordFields(string selectedRecord)
{
    //List<Tuple<string, Dictionary<string, string>>> _recordMasterList;
    List<Dictionary<string, string>> selectedRecords
        = (from record in _recordMasterList
            where record.Item1 == selectedRecord
            select record.Item2)
            .ToList();
    int totalNumberOfRecords = 0;
    foreach(Dictionary<string, string> d in selectedRecords)
    {
        totalNumberOfRecords += d.Count();
    }
    string[,] result = new string[2, totalNumberOfRecords];
    int i = 0;
    foreach(Dictionary<string, string> d in selectedRecords)
    {
        foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in d)
        {
            result[0,i] = kvp.Key;
            result[1,i] = kvp.Value;
            ii++;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

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