我们有一个RemObjects SDK HTTP服务器,它公开了许多服务和方法。是否可以通过 URI 调用方法,而不是将参数作为 SOAP/JSON 传递,例如
http://www.mywebservice.com/servicename/methodname?param1=xxx¶m2=yyy
这是对norgepaul解决方案的玩法,看起来不错并返回JSON。它基于使用 TROIndyHTTPServer
的后代拦截 HTTP 请求的相同想法,但这次我不仅修复了请求的参数,还创建了客户端没有发送的"JSON"帖子!
以下是我用来测试默认"VCL Standalon"服务器实现的代码:
TUriROIndyHTTPServer = class(TROIndyHTTPServer)
protected
procedure InternalServerCommandGet(AThread: TIdThreadClass; RequestInfo: TIdHTTPRequestInfo; ResponseInfo: TIdHTTPResponseInfo); override;
end;
procedure TUriROIndyHTTPServer.InternalServerCommandGet(AThread: TIdThreadClass;RequestInfo: TIdHTTPRequestInfo; ResponseInfo: TIdHTTPResponseInfo);
var A, B: Integer;
NewPost: AnsiString;
begin
if RequestInfo.Document = '/json/sum' then
begin
// Extract the parameters
A := StrToIntDef(RequestInfo.Params.Values['a'], 0);
B := StrToIntDef(RequestInfo.Params.Values['b'], 0);
NewPost := AnsiString(Format('{"version":"1.1","method":"NewService.Sum","params":{"A":"%d","B":"%d"}}', [A, B]));
// Prepare the (fake) post-stream
RequestInfo.PostStream.Free;
RequestInfo.PostStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
RequestInfo.PostStream.Write(NewPost[1], Length(NewPost));
RequestInfo.PostStream.Position := 0;
end
else if RequestInfo.Document = '/json/getservertime' then
begin
// Extract the parameters
NewPost := '{"version":"1.1","method":"NewService.GetServerTime"}';
// Prepare the (fake) post-stream
RequestInfo.PostStream.Free;
RequestInfo.PostStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
RequestInfo.PostStream.Write(NewPost[1], Length(NewPost));
RequestInfo.PostStream.Position := 0;
end;
inherited;
end;
有了这种代码,我可以发出这样的请求:
http://localhost:8080/json/sum?a=1&b=2
返回(在浏览器中!
{"version":"1.1","result":"3"}
而这个:
http://localhost:8080/json/getservertime
返回以下内容(好吧,在撰写本文时):
{"version":"1.1","result":"2013-02-01T19:24:24.827"}
- 我的服务器主表单粘贴链接的完整代码
- 我的服务器主表单粘贴链接的 DFM
结果(在浏览器或外部应用程序中)是纯JSON,因为它已使用RO的代码格式化为"JSON消息"。
更新
我已经编写了服务器后代的改进版本。这将格式化的 URI 转换为随后将由 RO JSON 消息处理程序处理的 JSON 对象。
默认处理方法是忽略 URI。
将URIHandlingMethod
更改为urhJSON
以接受如下所示的 URI:
http://www.mywebservice.com/json?{JSON OBJECT}
将URIHandlingMethod
设置为 urhParametersto
以接受如下所示的 URI:
http://www.mywebservice.com/json/service/method?param1=xxx¶m2=yyy
代码如下:
unit ROJSONURIIndyHTTPServer ;
interface
uses
SysUtils, Classes,
uROIndyHTTPServer,
IdURI, IdCustomHTTPServer;
type
TURIHandlingMethod = (
urhNone,
urhJSON,
urhParameters
);
TROJSONURIIndyHTTPServer = class(TROIndyHTTPServer)
private
FURIHandlingMethod: TURIHandlingMethod;
FJSONVersion: String;
function ConvertURIToJSON(const Document, Params: String): String;
function NextBlock(var Value: String; Delimiter: Char = '/'): String;
protected
procedure InternalServerCommandGet(AThread: TIdThreadClass; RequestInfo: TIdHTTPRequestInfo; ResponseInfo: TIdHTTPResponseInfo); override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
published
property URIHandlingMethod: TURIHandlingMethod read FURIHandlingMethod write FURIHandlingMethod;
property JSONVersion: String read FJSONVersion write FJSONVersion;
end;
implementation
{ TROJSONURIIndyHTTPServer }
constructor TROJSONURIIndyHTTPServer.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
FJSONVersion := '1.1';
end;
function TROJSONURIIndyHTTPServer.NextBlock(var Value: String; Delimiter: Char): String;
var
p: Integer;
begin
p := 1;
while (p <= length(Value)) and (Value[p] <> Delimiter) do
Inc(p);
if p = length(Value) then
Result := Value
else
Result := copy(Value, 1, p - 1);
Value := copy(Value, p + 1, MaxInt);
end;
function TROJSONURIIndyHTTPServer.ConvertURIToJSON(const Document, Params: String): String;
const
JSONObjectTemplate = '{"method":"%s.%s"%s,"version": "%s"}';
JSONParamTemplate = '"%s":"%s"';
JSONParamsTemplate = ',"params":{%s}';
var
CallService, CallMessage,
ParsedDocument, ParsedParams, JSONParams,
Param, ParamName, ParamValue: String;
i: Integer;
begin
Result := '';
ParsedDocument := Trim(Document);
// Remove the leading /
if (length(Document) > 0) and
(Document[1] = '/') then
NextBlock(ParsedDocument);
// Remove the message type
NextBlock(ParsedDocument);
// Extract the service
CallService := NextBlock(ParsedDocument);
// Exctract the service message (method)
CallMessage := NextBlock(ParsedDocument);
JSONParams := '';
ParsedParams := Params;
while ParsedParams <> '' do
begin
// Extract the parameter and value
Param := NextBlock(ParsedParams, '&');
// See RFC 1866 section 8.2.1. TP
Param := StringReplace(Param, '+', ' ', [rfReplaceAll]); {do not localize}
// Extract the parameter name
ParamName := NextBlock(Param, '=');
// Extract the parameter value
ParamValue := Param;
// Add a delimiter if required
if JSONParams <> '' then
JSONParams := JSONParams + ',';
// Build the JSON style parameter
JSONParams := JSONParams + format(JSONParamTemplate, [ParamName, ParamValue]);
end;
if JSONParams <> '' then
JSONParams := format(JSONParamsTemplate, [JSONParams]);
// Make sure we have values for all the object variables, then build the JSON object
if (CallService <> '') and
(CallMessage <> '') and
(FJSONVersion <> '') then
Result := format(JSONObjectTemplate, [CallService, CallMessage, JSONParams, JSONVersion]);
end;
procedure TROJSONURIIndyHTTPServer.InternalServerCommandGet(
AThread: TIdThreadClass; RequestInfo: TIdHTTPRequestInfo;
ResponseInfo: TIdHTTPResponseInfo);
begin
if FURIHandlingMethod in [urhJSON, urhParameters] then
begin
// Parse parameters into JSON if required
if FURIHandlingMethod = urhParameters then
RequestInfo.UnparsedParams := ConvertURIToJSON(RequestInfo.Document, RequestInfo.UnparsedParams);
// Decode the URI e.g. converts %20 to whitespace
RequestInfo.UnparsedParams := TIdURI.URLDecode(RequestInfo.UnparsedParams);
// This works around a bug in TROIndyHTTPServer. By adding a whitespace to the
// end of the QueryParams it forces the http server to process the parameters
RequestInfo.QueryParams := TIdURI.URLDecode(RequestInfo.QueryParams) + ' ';
end;
inherited;
end;
end.
原始答案
这是对安德烈回答的后续。
对于当前版本的 RemObjects SDK,以下 URI 应该可以工作,但不能:
http://www.mywebservice.com/JSON?{"id":"{392543cf-f110-4ba3-95471b02ce5bd693}","method":"servicename.methodname","params":{"param1":"xxx","param2":"yyy"}}:
有两个原因:
- 在将 URI 传递给消息处理程序之前,不会对其进行解码。如果任何字符已编码,例如 %20 等,则会导致 JSON 错误。
- ROIndyHTTPServer代码中似乎存在一个错误,该错误处理了URI参数。
我创建了一个ROIndyHTTPServer后代来解决这两个问题。代码如下:
unit FixedROIndyHTTPServer;
interface
uses
SysUtils, Classes,
uROIndyHTTPServer,
IdURI, IdCustomHTTPServer;
type
TFixedROIndyHTTPServer = class(TROIndyHTTPServer)
protected
procedure InternalServerCommandGet(AThread: TIdThreadClass; RequestInfo: TIdHTTPRequestInfo; ResponseInfo: TIdHTTPResponseInfo); override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
implementation
{ TFixedROIndyHTTPServer }
constructor TFixedROIndyHTTPServer.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
end;
procedure TFixedROIndyHTTPServer.InternalServerCommandGet(
AThread: TIdThreadClass; RequestInfo: TIdHTTPRequestInfo;
ResponseInfo: TIdHTTPResponseInfo);
begin
// This fixes 2 issues with TROIndyHTTPServer
// 1) It decodes the parameters e.g. converts %20 to whitespace
// 2) It adds a whitespace to the end of the QueryParams. This
// forces the http server to process the parameters.
RequestInfo.QueryParams := TIdURI.URLDecode(RequestInfo.QueryParams) + ' ';
RequestInfo.UnparsedParams := TIdURI.URLDecode(RequestInfo.UnparsedParams);
inherited;
end;
end.
这并不能回答我的问题,但对于遇到类似问题的人来说,这是一种解决方法。
我仍然很想听听 RO SDK 是否支持使用自定义 URI。
据我所知:没有。
您只能使用 JSON 结构执行某种 REST 调用:http://www.mywebservice.com/JSON?{"id":"{392543cf-f110-4ba3-95471b02ce5bd693}","method":"servicename.methodname","params":{"param1":"xxx","param2":"yyy"}}:
顺便说一句:DataAbstract(基于RO)有一个REST接口,但RO本身没有... :(