PyUsb USB 条码扫描器



我正在尝试使用 Ubuntu 中的霍尼韦尔 USB 3310g 扫描仪从条形码或 qrcode 输出字符串。我有libusb和一个名为metro-usb(http://gitorious.org/other/metro-usb)的库,它们使我的扫描仪能够工作。如果我打开 gedit 并扫描,我成功地获得了二维码数据!我需要能够务实地构建它并将数据发送到 Web 服务。

我已经下载并安装了pyusb,这似乎是我研究中最好的解决方案。我有一个基于我在网络上找到的东西的脚本,它等待扫描并成功为我提供扫描结果。但是,我不确定如何读取数据。我得到一组没有任何意义的数据。我也不熟悉USB编程或Python。谁能指导我从USB条形码扫描中获取数据串的最佳方法?我很可能会弄清楚其余的。此外,我收到一个错误,当我尝试set_configuration时,我总是必须注释掉以使程序运行。我总是收到一个错误,说资源繁忙...不知道这是否与此有关。我已经从网络上获取了此脚本,以及来自我的 lsusb 命令的产品 ID 和供应商 ID。当我在注释掉set_configuration的情况下运行它时,我得到:

Waiting to read...

扫描时:

0x0 0x0 0xb 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x17 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "reader.py", line 81, in <module>
  print lecture_code_barre()
File "reader.py", line 76, in lecture_code_barre
lecture+=NO_SCAN_CODE[data[n+2]]
KeyError: 11

这是 py 脚本:

import sys
import usb.core
import usb.util
def lecture_code_barre():
VENDOR_ID = 0x0c2e
PRODUCT_ID = 0x0b61
#VENDOR_ID = 0x04b4
#PRODUCT_ID = 0x0100
DATA_SIZE = 16 # 224
NO_SCAN_CODE = {0x1E:'1', 0x1F:'2', 0x20:'3', 0x21:'4', 0x22:'5', 0x23:'6', 0x24:'7'
    , 0x25:'8', 0x26:'9', 0x27:'0', 0x28:''} # 28=enter
device = usb.core.find(idVendor=VENDOR_ID, idProduct=PRODUCT_ID)
if device is None:
    sys.exit("Could not find Id System Barcode Reader.")
if device.is_kernel_driver_active(0):   # On détache le périphérique du kernel, plus d'envoi sur stdin
    try:
        device.detach_kernel_driver(0)
    except usb.core.USBError as e:
        sys.exit("Could not detatch kernel driver: %s" % str(e))
#try:
#    device.set_configuration()
#    device.reset()
#except usb.core.USBError as e:
#    sys.exit("Could not set configuration: %s" % str(e))
endpoint = device[0][(0,0)][0]
data = []
lu = False
print "Waiting to read..."
lecture=''
while 1:
    try:
        data += device.read(endpoint.bEndpointAddress, endpoint.wMaxPacketSize)
        if not lu:
            print "Waiting to read..."
        lu = True
    except usb.core.USBError as e:
        if e.args == (110,'Operation timed out') and lu:
            if len(data) < DATA_SIZE:
                print "Lecture incorrecte, recommencez. (%d bytes)" % len(data)
                print "Data: %s" % ''.join(map(hex, data))
                data = []
                lu = False
                continue
            else:
                for n in range(0,len(data),16):
                    print ' '.join(map(hex,data[n:n+16]))
                    lecture+=NO_SCAN_CODE[data[n+2]]
                break   # Code lu
return lecture
if __name__ == '__main__':
print lecture_code_barre()

带循环的设备输出:

....
print device.read(endpoint.bEndpointAddress, endpoint.wMaxPacketSize)
...
parallels@ubuntu:~/Documents/pyusb$ sudo python scan.py 
<usb.core.Device object at 0x7fa5f34df610>
array('B', [0, 0, 38, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 51, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 56, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 56, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 55, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 55, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])

获取快速入门指南,扫描"USB 串行"模式条形码,然后扫描"保存"条形码以永久设置此设置。现在您的 3310g 处于 serail 仿真模式,请注意新的/dev/ttyACM0 或/dev/ttyUSB0 设备。使用python的简单文件操作读取串行端口:

f = open('/dev/ttyACM0')
print f.read(13)

您收到的错误来自以下行:

lecture+=NO_SCAN_CODE[data[n+2]]

data[n+2] = 11 ,这相当于执行以下操作

NO_SCAN_CODE[11]

NO_SCAN_CODE 是一个字典,它只包含键的值 [30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40] ,而不是11

收到此错误的事实意味着您收到了usb.core.USBError ,并且len(data) >= DATA_SIZE


如果我正在调试它,我会添加更多的打印语句。我建议最初尝试这样简单的东西,然后在弄清楚设备返回的内容时添加更多逻辑:

# Initialise variables
VENDOR_ID = 0x0c2e
PRODUCT_ID = 0x0b61
# Set up device
device = usb.core.find(idVendor=VENDOR_ID, idProduct=PRODUCT_ID)
print device
# Do more setup things here
# detach_kernel_driver and set_configuration ?
# Perhaps try these in combination with reading the usb.core documentation, and see what happens?
# Loop 10 times (to start with - try more later?)
for i in range(10):
    # Don't catch any errors, just print what the device is returning
    print device.read(endpoint.bEndpointAddress, endpoint.wMaxPacketSize)

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