我在 c++ 中将数字类型添加在一起时遇到问题,无法弄清楚为什么会发生这种情况,我希望当我一起输入 3 个保龄球分数时,我会得到 9 或 9.00,相反,我得到了像 3.31748e+258 这样疯狂的东西,我做错了什么? 任何帮助都会大有帮助,谢谢!
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
/*Coordinate variables*/
double bowlTotal;
double bowlScore;
const int FIVE_PLAYERS = 5;
for( int players = 0; players < FIVE_PLAYERS ; players++ )
{
cout << "Player " << players + 1 << endl << endl;
for( int games = 0; games < 3; games++ )
{
double score;
score = 0;
cout << "Please enter score for game #" << games + 1<< ": ";
cin >> score;
cout << endl;
bowlTotal += score;
}
cout << endl << endl <<"The final score for player #"<< players + 1 << " = " << bowlTotal << endl << endl;
bowlScore += bowlTotal;
}
cout << endl << endl <<"The final team score = " << bowlScore << endl << endl;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
在使用变量之前,您需要将变量初始化为 0,如下所示。
double bowlTotal = 0.0;
double bowlScore = 0.0;
通常编译器不会为您执行此操作,并且变量将填充有效的垃圾值,您将分数添加到其中。
正如GManNickG简洁地指出的那样,读取未初始化的变量是未定义的行为。
您没有初始化 bowlTotal 或 bowlScore,因此它们包含垃圾。