我对Hibernate还不是很有经验,并且在尝试使用Hibernate 4.3和PostgreSQL为我的本地数据库创建测试数据时遇到了问题。
我有另一个项目,我以完全相同的方式执行此操作并且在那里工作,所以我做了完全相同的设置,但使用了另一个数据库,但现在在我当前的项目中,我得到以下异常:
exception.DBException: Could not configure Hibernate!
at dao.BenutzerDAO.<init>(BenutzerDAO.java:48)
at export.ExportDBSchema.main(ExportDBSchema.java:16)
Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Unable to load class [org.postgresql.Driver]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:245)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.loadDriverIfPossible(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:200)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.buildCreator(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:156)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:95)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:89)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:178)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcServicesImpl.java:260)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:89)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:178)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1885)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1843)
at dao.BenutzerDAO.<init>(BenutzerDAO.java:45)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Could not load requested class : org.postgresql.Driver
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl$AggregatedClassLoader.findClass(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:230)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:340)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:242)
... 15 more
我寻找了可能的解决方案,但没有一个对我有用:
-)在 Manifest.mf 中指定 jar 的类路径 -> 不起作用
-)将 postgresql-9.4.1208.jre6.jar 放在 WEB-INF 下的 lib 文件夹中 -> 不起作用
-)在 Configuration().configure() 中指定 hibernate.cfg.xml 文件;-> 不起作用
我使用 Glassfish 4.1 并且 org.postgres.Driver.class 存在,为什么找不到它?
我的冬眠.cfg.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/Testdb</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">username</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
<mapping class="entity.Benutzer"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
BenutzerDAO中的方法.java发生异常的地方:
try {
if (sessionFactory == null) {
Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder
= new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder();
builder.applySettings(conf.getProperties());
sessionFactory = conf.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());
}
} catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new DBException("Could not configure Hibernate!", ex);
}
我将非常感谢每一个答案。
try
{
Configuration cfg =new Configuration();
cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
SessionFactory sf=cfg.buildSessionFactory();
Session sess=sf.openSession();
----------------------------------
your code
------------------------------
Transaction tx=sess.beginTransaction();
sess.save(e);
tx.commit();
sess.flush();
sess.close();
sf.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("e="+e.getMessage());
}