我读过各种答案,如Stackoverflow。请回答关于我使用的代码的问题。
这是我在string。xml中的数组列表
<string-array name="planets_array">
<item>Mercury</item>
<item>Venus</item>
<item>Earth</item>
<item>Mars</item>
<item>Jupiter</item>
<item>Saturn</item>
<item>Uranus</item>
<item>Neptune</item>
</string-array>
这是我的代码
public class spinner extends AppCompatActivity {
String[] list;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_spinner);
list = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);
final Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
final ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,list);
arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line);
spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
spinner.setPrompt("Select a planet");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"You have selected "+list[position],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
}
}
我想要一个像select planet这样的提示。但是请记住,我的toast消息是在onItemClick上设置的,所以toast也应该在我选择一个项目时显示,而不是在启动时自动显示。提示也不应该在List中显示
谢谢
尝试将第一项添加为
<string-array name="planets_array">
<item>Select planet</item>
<item>Mercury</item>
<item>Venus</item>
...
...
</string-array>
在监听器中检查第一个位置
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
if (position > 0) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"You have selected "+list[position],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
EDIT:为第二个问题尝试创建一个不包含字符串数组第一项的列表,并创建一个数组适配器,如果position大于0,则将其设置为旋转控件,否则
我已经用这个链接来回答你的问题,这可能会帮助你做你想做的事情:如何制作一个带有初始文本"Select One"
public class NoDefaultSpinner extends Spinner {
public NoDefaultSpinner(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public NoDefaultSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public NoDefaultSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void setAdapter(SpinnerAdapter orig ) {
final SpinnerAdapter adapter = newProxy(orig);
super.setAdapter(adapter);
try {
final Method m = AdapterView.class.getDeclaredMethod(
"setNextSelectedPositionInt",int.class);
m.setAccessible(true);
m.invoke(this,-1);
final Method n = AdapterView.class.getDeclaredMethod(
"setSelectedPositionInt",int.class);
n.setAccessible(true);
n.invoke(this,-1);
}
catch( Exception e ) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
protected SpinnerAdapter newProxy(SpinnerAdapter obj) {
return (SpinnerAdapter) java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(
obj.getClass().getClassLoader(),
new Class[]{SpinnerAdapter.class},
new SpinnerAdapterProxy(obj));
}
/**
* Intercepts getView() to display the prompt if position < 0
*/
protected class SpinnerAdapterProxy implements InvocationHandler {
protected SpinnerAdapter obj;
protected Method getView;
protected SpinnerAdapterProxy(SpinnerAdapter obj) {
this.obj = obj;
try {
this.getView = SpinnerAdapter.class.getMethod(
"getView",int.class,View.class,ViewGroup.class);
}
catch( Exception e ) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method m, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
return m.equals(getView) &&
(Integer)(args[0])<0 ?
getView((Integer)args[0],(View)args[1],(ViewGroup)args[2]) :
m.invoke(obj, args);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw e.getTargetException();
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
protected View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
throws IllegalAccessException {
if( position<0 ) {
final TextView v =
(TextView) ((LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(
Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)).inflate(
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,parent,false);
v.setText(getPrompt());
return v;
}
return obj.getView(position,convertView,parent);
}
}
}
用NoDefaultSpinner改变布局文件中的旋转器。例:
<yourPackageName.NoDefaultSpinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></yourPackageName.NoDefaultSpinner>
这是你自己的类,首先将提示设置为旋转器,然后在任何项目被选中时更改它,如下所示:
public class spinner extends AppCompatActivity {
String[] list;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_spinner);
list = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);
final Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
//set first time hint here
spinner.setPrompt("Select a planet");
final ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,list);
arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line);
spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//change your hint here
spinner.setPrompt(list[position]);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"You have selected "+list[position],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
}
}