我正在使用JSF+JPA iam，我没有修复此错误：
javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException： Bean Validation 在 上执行自动 Bean 验证时违反约束 回调事件："prePersist"。请参考嵌入式 约束冲突了解详细信息。
@ManagedBean(name = "clientCon")
public class ClientController {
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
System.out.println("Salam");
clients = new Clients();
}
private EntityManagerFactory emf = null;
public ClientController() {
emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ClinicProjectPU");
}
private List<Clients> clientList;
private Clients clients;
public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
return emf.createEntityManager();
}
public Clients getClients() {
return clients;
}
public void setClients(Clients clients) {
this.clients = clients;
}
public List<Clients> getClientList() {
this.clientList = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("Clients.findAll").getResultList();
return clientList;
}
public void createClient() {
EntityManager em = null;
try {
em = getEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
em.persist(clients); // the only interesting method
em.flush();
em.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("created");
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (em != null) {
em.close();
}
}
}
}
<h:form>
<fieldset>
<h:panelGrid columns="2">
<h:outputText value="Ad" style="color: #0099cc"/>
<h:inputText class="form-client" value="#{clientCon.clients.name}" />
<h:outputText value="Soyad" style="color: #0099cc" />
<h:inputText class="form-client" value="#{clientCon.clients.surname}" />
<h:outputText value="Telefon" style="color: #0099cc" />
<h:inputText class="form-client" value="#{clientCon.clients.phone}" />
</h:panelGrid>
<div class="btns">
<center><h:commandButton action="#{clientCon.createClient()}" value="Saxla" style="width: 60%;margin-top: 5%;border-radius: 5px;color: #ffffff;background-color: #0099cc" /></center>
</div>
</fieldset>
</h:form>
javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException: Bean Validation constraint(s) violated while executing Automatic Bean Validation on callback event:'prePersist'. Please refer to embedded ConstraintViolations for details.
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.listeners.BeanValidationListener.validateOnCallbackEvent(BeanValidationListener.java:90)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.listeners.BeanValidationListener.prePersist(BeanValidationListener.java:62)
at org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.DescriptorEventManager.notifyListener(DescriptorEventManager.java:748)
at org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.DescriptorEventManager.notifyEJB30Listeners(DescriptorEventManager.java:691)
at org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.DescriptorEventManager.executeEvent(DescriptorEventManager.java:229)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.registerNewObjectClone(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:4310)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.registerNotRegisteredNewObjectForPersist(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:4287)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.RepeatableWriteUnitOfWork.registerNotRegisteredNewObjectForPersist(RepeatableWriteUnitOfWork.java:518)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.registerNewObjectForPersist(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:4229)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.persist(EntityManagerImpl.java:496)
at controller.ClientController.createClient(ClientController.java:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at javax.el.ELUtil.invokeMethod(ELUtil.java:326)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver.invoke(BeanELResolver.java:536)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.invoke(CompositeELResolver.java:256)
at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:269)
at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:304)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:87)
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1282)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:646)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1682)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:318)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:734)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:673)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:260)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:188)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:191)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:168)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:189)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:288)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:206)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:136)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:114)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:838)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:113)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:115)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:55)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:135)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:564)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:544)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
要了解导致约束冲突的原因，您可以使用以下验证器和记录器。
ValidatorFactory factory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
Validator validator = factory.getValidator();
Set<ConstraintViolation<Clients>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(clients);
if (constraintViolations.size() > 0 ) {
System.out.println("Constraint Violations occurred..");
for (ConstraintViolation<Clients> contraints : constraintViolations) {
System.out.println(contraints.getRootBeanClass().getSimpleName()+
"." + contraints.getPropertyPath() + " " + contraints.getMessage());
}
}
将记录器放在持久化实体之前。所以在
em.getTransaction().begin();
//here goes the validator
em.persist(clients);
编译并运行。控制台将在异常堆栈跟踪之前显示导致冲突的元素。
您可以但应该捕获包含任何持久性ConstraintViolationException方法的 try 块（以避免进一步的问题和/或通知用户发生的错误及其原因）。但是，在构建良好的系统中，持久性期间不应出现任何约束冲突异常。在 JSF 和其他 MVC 框架中，验证步骤必须在提交/持久化之前在客户端全部或部分完成。我想说这是一个很好的做法。
这是Sujan Sivagurunathan正确答案的另一种方式，我没有在评论中写，因为我没有50的声誉。
如果你有抽象外观.java在创建方法上写这个
public void create(T entity) {
ValidatorFactory factory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
javax.validation.Validator validator = factory.getValidator();
Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(entity);
if (constraintViolations.size() > 0 ) {
System.out.println("Constraint Violations occurred..");
for (ConstraintViolation<T> contraints : constraintViolations) {
System.out.println(contraints.getRootBeanClass().getSimpleName()+
"." + contraints.getPropertyPath() + " " + contraints.getMessage());
}
getEntityManager().persist(entity);
}
}