根据LightInject的文档,我们可以创建一个类型化的工厂,并向其传递一个值,如下所示:
public class Foo : IFoo
{
public Foo(int value)
{
Value = value;
}
public int Value { get; private set; }
}
public interface IFooFactory
{
IFoo GetFoo(int value);
}
public class FooFactory : IFooFactory
{
private Func<int, IFoo> createFoo;
public FooFactory(Func<int, IFoo> createFoo)
{
this.createFoo = createFoo;
}
public IFoo GetFoo(int value)
{
return createFoo(value);
}
}
我们这样注册:
container.Register<int, IFoo>((factory, value) => new Foo(value));
container.Register<IFooFactory, FooFactory>(new PerContainerLifetime());
我们可以这样称呼GetFoo:
var typedFooFactory = container.GetInstance<IFooFactory>();
var foo = typedFooFactory.GetFoo(42);
所以现在我的问题是:当我们注册工厂新的foo(值)时,我们显式地实例化foo。但是,如果我们想在基于值的GetFoo方法中执行该操作,该怎么办?
public IFoo GetFoo(int value)
{
switch (value)
{
case 1: return new Foo(1);
case 2: return new FooThatImplementsIFoo(2);
case 3: return new AnotherFooThatImplementsIFoo(3);
default: return null;
}
}
我希望能够调用GetFoo并获得基于"value"的正确实现。
var typedFooFactory = container.GetInstance<IFooFactory>();
var foo = typedFooFactory.GetFoo(3);
Assert.AreEqual(foo.GetType(),typeof(AnotherFooThatImplementsIFoo));
关键是要记住,在我们工厂的GetFoo方法中,我们不是在调用委托,而是只传递对它的引用。调用是在我们注册工厂时(通过实例化Foo对象)。因此,我所做的是创建一个静态Factory类,该类基于"值"生成IFoo的实现:
container.Register<int, IFoo>((factory, value) => FooFactory.GetInstance);
我的FooFactory是这样的:
public static class FooFactory
{
public static IFoo GetInstance(IServiceFactory serviceFactory, int value)
{
switch (value)
{
case 1:
{
return serviceFactory.GetInstance<Foo>();
}
case 2:
{
return serviceFactory.GetInstance<FooThatImplementsIFoo>();
}
case 3:
{
return serviceFactory.GetInstance<AnotherFooThatImplementsIFoo>();
}
default:
{
return null;
}
}
}
}
因此,我通过以下操作调用代理:
var typedFooFactory = container.GetInstance<IFooFactory>();
var foo = typedFooFactory.GetFoo(3);
现在我的foo对象的类型是AnotherFooThatImplementsIFoo
Assert.AreEqual(foo.GetType(),typeof(AnotherFooThatImplementsIFoo));