如何在未启用日志记录功能的情况下在 Out 拦截器中获取 http 响应正文

Question

我已经使用 CXF 3.0.0 里程碑1 创建了一个 Rest 服务，我正在尝试在阶段 SEND 的 Out 拦截器中获取 HTTP 响应的正文并将其放入字符串变量中，而无需在 xml 配置文件中启用日志记录功能。

这个问题与我刚才问的这个问题"如何从传出拦截器的消息中获取 REST 服务的响应有效负载？"非常相似。这里的区别在于，在我的老问题中，我启用了Apache CXF的日志记录功能

<jaxrs:features>
    <cxf:logging/>
</jaxrs:features>

当我从xml文件中删除<cxf:logging/>时，我得到了一个ClassCastException.

这是我的拦截器代码：

public void handleMessage(Message message) throws Fault {
    BAprintHouse.setFunction("MyLoginOutInterceptor.handleMessage()");
    OutputStream os = message.getContent(OutputStream.class);
    StringBuilder responsePayload = new StringBuilder();
    CachedOutputStream cos = (CachedOutputStream) os;
    Exchange ex = message.getExchange();
    try {
        cos.writeCacheTo(responsePayload);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        BAprintHouse.log("ERROR", "IO Error:" + e.getMessage());
    }
}

异常发生在行CachedOutputStream cos = (CachedOutputStream) os;

java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.cxf.transport.http.AbstractHTTPDestination$WrappedOutputStream cannot be cast to org.apache.cxf.io.CachedOutputStream
    at com.test.interceptors.MyLoginOutInterceptor.handleMessage(MyLoginOutInterceptor.java:35)
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:271)
    at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.OutgoingChainInterceptor.handleMessage(OutgoingChainInterceptor.java:77)
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:271)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.ChainInitiationObserver.onMessage(ChainInitiationObserver.java:121)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.AbstractHTTPDestination.invoke(AbstractHTTPDestination.java:239)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.ServletController.invokeDestination(ServletController.java:223)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.ServletController.invoke(ServletController.java:203)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.ServletController.invoke(ServletController.java:137)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFNonSpringServlet.invoke(CXFNonSpringServlet.java:158)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.AbstractHTTPServlet.handleRequest(AbstractHTTPServlet.java:243)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.AbstractHTTPServlet.doGet(AbstractHTTPServlet.java:168)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.AbstractHTTPServlet.service(AbstractHTTPServlet.java:219)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:859)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

有没有办法从消息中获取响应正文，并且无论是否使用<cxf:logging/>，它都可以工作？

谢谢

Answer 1

CXF LoggingOutInterceptor（由日志记录功能启用）创建 CachedOutputStream（作为 CacheAndWriteOutputStream），这就是您获得 ClassCastException 的原因。 它从未被创建过。 您需要编写一个拦截器，如果消息中不存在 CachedOutputStream，则创建该拦截器。 例如：

public class CacheOutputInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<Message> {
    public CacheOutputInterceptor() {
        super(Phase.PRE_STREAM);
        addAfter(LoggingOutInterceptor.class.getName());
    }
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message message) throws Fault {
        final OutputStream os = message.getContent(OutputStream.class);
        if (os != null && !(os instanceof CachedOutputStream) ) {
            final CacheAndWriteOutputStream newOut = new CacheAndWriteOutputStream(os);
            message.setContent(OutputStream.class, newOut);
        }
    }
}

您还应该查看 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor.handleMessage（Message） 的源代码，如果您启用了日志记录功能，则它是创建 CacheAndWriteOutputStream 的地方。