没有名为views-django的模块

我第一次在windows上启动一个新的django项目。我以前在ubuntu和debian上工作过，没有遇到任何问题。但在windows上，我发现安装它是一项艰巨的任务。我终于找到了一个安装教程，它非常有效，直到我开始制作一种显示静态媒体的方法。我根本找不到让它工作的方法，不是用apache的标准django静态媒体处理程序。所以我想我会先把页面的其余部分写出来，或者至少让它发挥作用。但当我为我的urls制作view.py时，它在浏览器中一直说"No module named views.py"。我浏览了一下互联网，找到了很多解决方案并进行了尝试。我在视图所在的目录中放了一个__init__文件。然后，我试图通过在python shell中运行views.py来调试它，并得出了以下结果：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:wampwwwmysiteveiws.py", line 5, in <module>
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
File "C:Python27libsite-packagesdjangoshortcuts__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
File "C:Python27libsite-packagesdjangodb__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
if DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS not in settings.DATABASES:
File "C:Python27libsite-packagesdjangoutilsfunctional.py", line 184, in inner
self._setup()
File "C:Python27libsite-packagesdjangoconf__init__.py", line 40, in _setup
raise ImportError("Settings cannot be imported, because environment variable %s is 
undefined." % ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE)
ImportError: Settings cannot be imported, because environment variable 
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined.`

我最终得到了环境变量mysite.settings，但即使在那时它也不起作用，因为它找不到或不理解它，当我尝试其他事情时，它又回来了。。。我的目录看起来像这个

C:wampwww
         -mysite
             -static
                 -top4.png
             -__init__.py
             -__init__.pyc
             -django.wsgi
             -settings.py
             -settings.pyc
             -urls.py
             -urls.pyc
             -views.py
             -wsgi.py
             -wsgi.pyc
         -templates
             -base.html
             -start_page
         -manage.py
         -testmysql.php
         -index.php

views.py：

from django.conf import settings
from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.template import Context
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.template import RequestContext
def home(request):
    return render_to_response('Start_page.html',RequestContext(request))

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import *
from veiws import *
from django.conf import settings
# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
# from django.contrib import admin
# admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^home/$', home),
)
(r'^site_media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',
        {'document_root': settings.STATIC_DOC_ROOT})

设置.py

# Django settings for mysite project.
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
    # ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': 'Ocelot',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        'USER': 'root',                      # Not used with sqlite3.
        'PASSWORD': '',                  # Not used with sqlite3.
        'HOST': '',                      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
        'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
    }
}
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = 'C:/wamp/www/mysite/static'
STATIC_DOC_ROOT = "C:/wamp/www/mysite/static"
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    #os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'static'),
    "C:/wamp/www/mysite/static"
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '&amp;16j6qmva-7n00_@i6s17$d^_twu80pzv4l2wbt(^67$4s-c70'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
#     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    "C:/wamp/www/templates"
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    # 'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}

因此，我无法使用一个简单的页面，也不知道如何使用apache加载静态文件。我们对所有的帮助深表感谢。

编辑：

我试过

  set DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = 'mysite.settings'
  set DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = 'settings'

wsgi.py

import os
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
sys.path.append('C:/wamp/www/mysite')

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

管理员.py

import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

我现在已经尝试设置environmental用户变量，但它似乎删除了自己然后我运行了python.exe manage.py runserver 8000。女巫给了我这个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangocoremanagement__init__.py", line
443, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangocoremanagement__init__.py", line
382, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangocoremanagement__init__.py", line
261, in fetch_command
    klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangocoremanagement__init__.py", line
69, in load_command_class
    module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangoutilsimportlib.py", line 35, in im
port_module
    __import__(name)
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangocoremanagementcommandsrunserver.
py", line 8, in <module>
    from django.core.servers.basehttp import AdminMediaHandler, run, WSGIServerE
xception, get_internal_wsgi_application
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangocoreserversbasehttp.py", line 26,
 in <module>
    from django.views import static
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangoviewsstatic.py", line 95, in <modu
le>
    template_translatable = ugettext_noop(u"Index of %(directory)s")
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangoutilstranslation__init__.py", lin
e 75, in gettext_noop
    return _trans.gettext_noop(message)
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangoutilstranslation__init__.py", lin
e 48, in __getattr__
    if settings.USE_I18N:
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangoutilsfunctional.py", line 184, in
inner
    self._setup()
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangoconf__init__.py", line 42, in _set
up
    self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
  File "c:Python27libsite-packagesdjangoconf__init__.py", line 95, in __in
it__
    raise ImportError("Could not import settings '%s' (Is it on sys.path?): %s"
% (self.SETTINGS_MODULE, e))
ImportError: Could not import settings 'mysite.settings' (Is it on sys.path?): N
o module named settings

1）将settings.py移动到C:wampwww。

2） export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = 'settings'

如果你在Windows上，你可以键入

set DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = 'settings'

但只有当你关上窗户时，它才会起作用。

为了使其永久化，

nbsp nbsp nbsp a）启动->设置->控制面板->系统或按Win-Pause
nbsp nbsp nbsp b）高级系统设置->环境变量->新用户变量：
nbsp nbsp nbsp c）（name）DJANGO_SETTING_MODULE，
nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp （值）设置

然后打开新的终端窗口-现有窗口不受影响。

3）不要通过运行views.py来调试它。它通常不起作用。通过进行调试

python manage.py runserver 8000

当你在C:wampwww里面的时候。

views.py：

urls.py

设置.py

相关内容

最新更新

热门标签：