我目前正在尝试为工作中的任务实现GUI。我发现了一些开源代码(见下文),我们制作了一个有3个页面的GUI,可以使用下一个/上一个按钮在页面之间切换。如果你运行代码,你会看到每个按钮等都需要做什么
但是,当您运行代码并单击"计数++"按钮时,总计数会增加一,而不是单个页面的计数(例如,在第1页上单击计数++4次,仍然会使第2页或第3页、第4页的计数增加,而不是零)。当我试图更新每个页面上每个文本框中的文本(应该是点击次数)时,也会出现同样的问题,因为它不会更新。我不知道如何实际访问每个页面的文本框。
有什么建议吗?从长远来看,我希望有向下滚动的菜单,选择将放在每个单独的文本框上。
谢谢,
import ttk
from Tkinter import *
import tkMessageBox
class Wizard(object, ttk.Notebook):
def __init__(self, master=None, **kw):
npages = kw.pop('npages', 3)
kw['style'] = 'Wizard.TNotebook'
ttk.Style(master).layout('Wizard.TNotebook.Tab', '')
ttk.Notebook.__init__(self, master, **kw)
self._children = {}
self.click_count = 0
self.txt_var = "Default"
for page in range(npages):
self.add_empty_page()
self.current = 0
self._wizard_buttons()
def _wizard_buttons(self):
"""Place wizard buttons in the pages."""
for indx, child in self._children.iteritems():
btnframe = ttk.Frame(child)
btnframe.pack(side='left', fill='x', padx=6, pady=4)
txtframe = ttk.Frame(child)
txtframe.pack(side='right', fill='x', padx=6, pady=4)
nextbtn = ttk.Button(btnframe, text="Next", command=self.next_page)
nextbtn.pack(side='top', padx=6)
countbtn = ttk.Button(txtframe, text="Count++..", command=self.update_click)
countbtn.grid(column=0,row=0)
txtBox = Text(txtframe,width = 50, height = 20, wrap = WORD)
txtBox.grid(column=1,row=0)
txtBox.insert(0.0, self.txt_var)
rstbtn = ttk.Button(btnframe, text="Reset count!", command=self.reset_count)
rstbtn.pack(side='top', padx=6)
if indx != 0:
prevbtn = ttk.Button(btnframe, text="Previous",
command=self.prev_page)
prevbtn.pack(side='right', anchor='e', padx=6)
if indx == len(self._children) - 1:
nextbtn.configure(text="Finish", command=self.close)
def next_page(self):
self.current += 1
def prev_page(self):
self.current -= 1
def close(self):
self.master.destroy()
def add_empty_page(self):
child = ttk.Frame(self)
self._children[len(self._children)] = child
self.add(child)
def add_page_body(self, body):
body.pack(side='top', fill='both', padx=6, pady=12)
def page_container(self, page_num):
if page_num in self._children:
return self._children[page_num]
else:
raise KeyError("Invalid page: %s" % page_num)
def _get_current(self):
return self._current
def _set_current(self, curr):
if curr not in self._children:
raise KeyError("Invalid page: %s" % curr)
self._current = curr
self.select(self._children[self._current])
current = property(_get_current, _set_current)
def update_click(self):
self.click_count += 1
message = "You have clicked %s times now!" % str(self.click_count)
tkMessageBox.showinfo("monkeybar", message)
self.txt_var = "Number of clicks: %s" % str(self.click_count) #this will not change the text in the textbox!
def reset_count(self):
message = "Count is now 0."
#ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxA(0, message, "monkeybar", 1)
tkMessageBox.showinfo("monkeybar", message)
self.click_count = 0
def combine_funcs(*funcs):
def combined_func(*args, **kwargs):
for f in funcs:
f(*args, **kwargs)
return combined_func
def demo():
root = Tk()
nbrpages = 7
wizard = Wizard(npages=nbrpages)
wizard.master.minsize(400, 350)
wizard.master.title("test of GUI")
pages = range(nbrpages)
for p in pages:
pages[p] = ttk.Label(wizard.page_container(p), text='Page %s'%str(p+1))
wizard.add_page_body(pages[p])
wizard.pack(fill='both', expand=True)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo()
update_click
方法对向导的属性click_count
进行操作。如果你想要不同的计数,你可以为你的页面创建一个类,因此每个对象都会管理自己的计数,或者管理几个计数器,例如在一个列表中,就像处理_children列表一样。
对于前一种情况,您可以创建一个继承ttk的页面类。以_wizard_buttons
循环的主体作为构造函数构建框架。在后面的情况下,你可以尝试类似于的东西
class Wizard(object, ttk.Notebook):
def __init__(self, master=None, **kw):
[...]
#replace self.click_count = 0 with
self.click_counters = [0 for i in range(npages)]
def update_click(self):
self.click_counters[self.current] += 1
# and so on...
关于Text小部件更新,您不能通过变量来处理它,它适用于Entry
(单行文本字段),但不能用于Text
(多行、富文本字段)。如果你继续使用Text
,你似乎想要的通常配方是
text.delete(1.0, END)
text.insert(END, content)