尝试配置一个新的 webpack + angular2 项目，我收到错误 TS2384：重载签名必须全部为环境签名或非环境签名

Question

我正在尝试配置一个新的webpack+angular2项目，但我遇到了一些错误：

当我使用"npm启动"时，我得到了很多这样的错误：

ERROR in ./~/reflect-metadata/Reflect.ts
(953,21): error TS2384: Overload signatures must all be ambient or non-ambient.
ERROR in ./~/reflect-metadata/Reflect.ts
(985,21): error TS2384: Overload signatures must all be ambient or non-ambient.
ERROR in ./~/reflect-metadata/Reflect.ts
(1021,21): error TS2384: Overload signatures must all be ambient or non-ambient.
ERROR in /home/gchiara/desenvolvimento/honda/typings/globals/node/index.d.ts
(2301,5): error TS2309: An export assignment cannot be used in a module with other exported elements.

这是我的代码：

软件包.json

{
  "name": "app",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "app",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo "Error: no test specified" && exit 1",
    "typings": "typings",
    "start": "webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --port 3000"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/compiler": "2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/core": "2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/forms": "0.2.0",
    "@angular/http": "2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/router": "3.0.0-beta.1",
    "@angular/router-deprecated": "2.0.0-rc.2",
    "@angular/upgrade": "2.0.0-rc.4",
    "angular2-in-memory-web-api": "0.0.14",
    "angular2-template-loader": "^0.4.0",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "html-loader": "^0.4.3",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.22.0",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.3",
    "rxjs": "^5.0.0-beta.6",
    "ts-loader": "^0.8.2",
    "typescript": "^1.8.10",
    "typings": "^1.3.2",
    "webpack": "^1.13.1",
    "webpack-dev-middleware": "^1.6.1",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^1.14.1",
    "webpack-merge": "^0.14.1",
    "zone.js": "^0.6.12"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "concurrently": "^2.0.0"
  }
}

webpack.config.js

var webpack = require('webpack');
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
  entry: {
    'polyfills': './src/polyfills.ts',
    'vendor': './src/vendor.ts',
    'app': './src/app.ts'
  },
  output: {
    filename: '[name].js'
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['', '.js', '.ts']
  },
  module: {
    loaders: [
      {
        test: /.ts$/,
        loaders: ['ts', 'angular2-template-loader']
      },
      {
        test: /.html$/,
        loader: 'html'
      },
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      name: ['app', 'vendor', 'polyfills']
    }),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: './src/index.html'
    })
  ],
  devServer: {
    historyApiFallback: true,
    stats: 'minimal'
  }
  
}

polyfills.ts

import 'core-js/es6';
import 'reflect-metadata';
require('zone.js/dist/zone');
if (process.env.ENV === 'production') {
  // Production
} else {
  // Development
  Error['stackTraceLimit'] = Infinity;
  require('zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone');
}

vendor.ts

// Angular 2
import '@angular/platform-browser';
import '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import '@angular/core';
import '@angular/common';
import '@angular/http';
import '@angular/router';
import 'rxjs';

应用

import { bootstrap } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
import { AppComponent } from './app/app.component';
if (process.env.ENV === 'production') {
  enableProdMode();
}
bootstrap(AppComponent, []);

app.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
  selector: 'app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html'
})
export class AppComponent {
  
}

应用程序运行正常，但控制台中出现了大量错误。有人知道为什么吗？

谢谢！

Answer 1

这是因为reflect-metadata@0.1.4.

降级到reflect-metadata@0.1.3暂时避免这些错误！

Answer 2

我认为这是因为代码中的动态需求。绕过它的方法是使用ContextREplacementPlugin。至少如果你使用的是webpack1.x，也许webpack2能帮你做到这一点。

new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(/reflect/, /^$/)

Answer 3

升级到webpack2解决了这个问题。