我有下面的代码,它创建了一个分配给smtpClient变量的动态对象。
public class TranferManager
{
public void Tranfer(Account from, Account to, Money amount)
{
// Perform the required actions
var smtpClient = New.SmtpClient();
smtpClient.Send("info@bank.com", "from.Email", "Tranfer", "?");
// In the previous line I get a Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder.RuntimeBinderException
// with the description = "'object' does not contain a definition for 'Send'"
}
}
public static class New
{
public static dynamic SmtpClient(params object[] parameters)
{
return typeof(SmtpClient).New(parameters);
}
}
public static class CreationExtensions
{
private static Dictionary<Type, Func<object, dynamic>> builders =
new Dictionary<Type, Func<object, dynamic>>();
public static dynamic New(this Type type, params object[] parameters)
{
if(builders.ContainsKey(type))
return builders[type](parameters);
return Activator.CreateInstance(type, parameters);
}
public static void RegisterBuilder(this Type type, Func<object, dynamic> builder)
{
builders.Add(type, builder);
}
}
为了测试它,我使用UT(如下):
[TestMethod()]
public void TranferTest()
{
typeof(SmtpClient).RegisterBuilder(p =>
new
{
Send = new Action<string, string, string, string>(
(from, to, subject, body) => { })
}
);
var tm = new TranferManager();
tm.Tranfer(new Account(), new Account(), new Money());
// Assert
}
当我使用即时窗口请求smtpClient类型时,我得到:
smtpClient.GetType()
{<>f__AnonymousType0`1[System.Action`4[System.String,System.String,System.String,System.String]]}
当我请求它的成员时,我得到:
smtpClient.GetType().GetMembers()
{System.Reflection.MemberInfo[7]}
[0]: {System.Action`4[System.String,System.String,System.String,System.String] get_Send()}
[1]: {System.String ToString()}
[2]: {Boolean Equals(System.Object)}
[3]: {Int32 GetHashCode()}
[4]: {System.Type GetType()}
[5]: {Void .ctor(System.Action`4[System.String,System.String,System.String,System.String])}
[6]: {System.Action`4[System.String,System.String,System.String,System.String] Send}
那么,我的问题是:为什么我得到那个异常?
匿名类型是内部的,如果跨越程序集边界dynamic
无法解析该属性。
与其使用匿名类型,不如尝试使用实际类型或Expando Object。
在AssemblyInfo.cs中尝试添加以下内容:
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("NameSpace1.SubNameSpace1")]
其中NamsSpace1是您的项目名称,SubNameSpace是您的动态/匿名对象的名称空间