我完成的步骤:https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys/完全遵循。
$ eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
Agent pid 31944
$ ssh-add
Enter passphrase for /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa (/home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa)
$ ssh-add -l
4096 ab:4d:23:23:99:ce:bb:9d:9f:9e:f9:b2:c8:1a:cd:f7 /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
但是,当我跑步时
$ git clone git@github.com:privateRepo/repo.git
Cloning into 'repo'...
The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.252.130)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 56:27:ac:a5:36:28:2d:36:23:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.252.130' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
下面是我运行的输出
$ ssh -Tv git@github.com
OpenSSH_6.6.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/centos7/.ssh/config
debug1: /home/centos/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for *github.com
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 56: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com [192.30.252.131] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.6.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version libssh-0.7.0
debug1: no match: libssh-0.7.0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: kex: ecdh-sha2-nistp256 need=20 dh_need=20
debug1: kex: ecdh-sha2-nistp256 need=20 dh_need=20
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA 56:27:ac:a5:36:28:2d:36:23:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/centos/.ssh/known_hosts:1
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.30.252.131' to the list of known hosts.
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 535
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to github.com ([192.30.252.131]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_CTYPE = UTF-8
Hi tomkim! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
Transferred: sent 4128, received 2040 bytes, in 0.5 seconds
Bytes per second: sent 8000.8, received 3953.9
debug1: Exit status 1
正如上面的行所示Hi tomkim! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
这意味着我已经没有那么了,但是为什么我不能克隆我的存储库?
更新:我可以在我的主目录中克隆,但是当我尝试使用 sudo 时它不起作用,它发生在我的/var/www/html/文件夹中
$ sudo git clone git@github.privateRepo/repo.git克隆到"回购"中...警告:已将 IP 地址"192.30.252.131"的 RSA 主机密钥永久添加到已知主机列表中。权限被拒绝(公钥)。致命:无法从远程存储库读取。
请确保您拥有正确的访问权限并且存储库存在。
$ gitclone git@github.privateRepo/repo.git克隆到"回购"中...远程:计数对象:4741,完成。远程:总计 4741(增量 0)、重复使用的 0(增量 0)、打包重用 4741接收对象:100% (4741/4741),30.30 MiB |5.83 MiB/s,完成。解析增量:100% (1451/1451),完成。[centos@ip-172-31-12-124 ~]$ ll共 4 条DrwxrwXR-X.12 厘特 4096 6月15日 04:16 回购
我知道我可以使用HTTPS克隆,但我想解决这个问题,有人可以帮忙吗?
答案是相关的用户权限问题。我需要为当前用户设置正确的文件夹权限。
对于 git sudo 问题,可以在下面的链接中找到答案:
https://help.github.com/articles/error-permission-denied-publickey/#should-the-sudo-command-be-used-with-git
感谢克里斯调查这个问题。
公钥复制到 SSH 目录下。
cd ~/.ssh
cat id_rsa.pub
复制 pub 密钥并将其粘贴到 GIT"设置"页面下的"SSH 和 GPG 密钥"下。
点击您的个人资料照片-->"设置"-->"SSH和GPG密钥",现在添加复制的文本。
使用这个https://help.github.com/articles/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent/
然后获取生成的密钥(从 ssh-rsa 或其他类型开始)转到您的 git 用户面板 -> SSH 和 GPG 密钥 --> 新的 SSH 密钥 ->粘贴您的密钥(用任何填充标题),然后按添加 SSH 密钥
将修复。
祝你好运。
-
打开终端并逐步运行以下命令
$ ssh-add -l -E sha256
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你会得到这样的东西
256 SHA256:CMY4Hfwu5CPf0xxxx/kzsluFSyr7HhkL2b5XXXXX email@example.com (ED25519)
-
转到 .ssh 目录
~$ cd ~/.ssh
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使用您的 id 运行此命令 (ED25519)
$ 猫 id_ed25519.pub
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你会得到这样的东西(我已经更改了密钥)ssh-ed25519
AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5XXXXINN9c+lXXXXXXQd1sSo2I4trq6rD/2lbBd3OrYPDoG email@example.com
-
从第 5 点复制整个内容
-
打开你的 github 帐户 ->转到设置 -> SSH 和 GPG 密钥
-
单击新的 SSH 密钥按钮
-
粘贴第 5 点的完整密钥,并在 SSH 中添加任何标题
你完成了!!