如何创建动态实体框架筛选器表达式,如表达式<Func<T,布尔值>>



我想创建一个动态的lambda表达式进行过滤。

我搜索了一点,但找不到对儿童收藏有用的东西。那么我怎样才能创建这样的表达式呢?

Expression<Func<ORDERS, bool>> filter1 = c => c.ORDER_DETAILS.Any(x => x.PRODUCTS.HEADING.Contains("foo"));

PS:我问过类似的问题,但我没有得到正确的答案。所以我决定从这个方向走,如果我没错的话。

有关我的问题的详细信息:(如何使用 linq 动态过滤子集合)

我正在尝试过滤用户请求的结果。例如,你有 订单和订单详细信息和产品是子集合。

当用户想要按产品过滤时,我收到错误,因为 类型"ICollection1"中不存在属性或字段"产品"

我正在这样写我的查询。

var 订单 = _uow。存储库() .查询() .其中("产品。标题。ToLower()。包含(\"foo\")") .包括("ORDER_DETAILS") .包括("ORDER_DETAILS.产品") .ToList();所以不可能像这样过滤子集合吗?或者有什么方法可以过滤?

是的,你可以。我使用的一种方法使用与您的返回类型相同的对象作为搜索过滤器。因此,如果要搜索"Bill"的客户名称,则将Order.Customer.Name设置为Bill。然后将该对象传递给方法,然后应用所有适用的搜索。

为此,首先定义可搜索字段的列表:

Field<Order>[] Fields;

通过声明新字段来填写这些字段:

var newField = new Field<Order>(o => o.Customer.Name, true, "Customer Name");

"true"参数表示它将充当结果的排序字段。

Field对象包含足够的信息,以便稍后生成表达式。它将看起来像这样:

public class Field<T>
{
    public Field(Expression<Func<T, object>> field, bool sortField = false, string displayName = null)
    {
        //get & validate member
        MemberExp = field.Body is UnaryExpression ? ((UnaryExpression)field.Body).Operand as MemberExpression
                                                  : (MemberExpression)field.Body;
        Field = MemberExp?.Member;
        if (Field == null) throw new ArgumentException("Field expression is not a member.");
        //set field type
        switch (Field.MemberType)
        {
            case MemberTypes.Property:
                PropertyInfo p = (PropertyInfo)Field;
                FieldType = p.PropertyType;
                break;
            case MemberTypes.Field:
                FieldInfo f = (FieldInfo)Field;
                FieldType = f.FieldType;
                break;
            default:
                throw new Exception("Unsupported member type detected.");
        }
        //store input values
        FieldExpression = field;
        SortField = sortField;
        DisplayName = displayName ?? Field.Name;
    }
    public bool SortField { get; set; }
    public string DisplayName { get; private set; }
    public MemberExpression MemberExp { get; private set; }
    public Expression<Func<T, object>> FieldExpression { get; private set; }
    public Func<T, object> GetValue => FieldExpression.Compile();
    public Type FieldType { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the full field name, i.e o => o.Customer.CustomerName returns "Customer.CustomerName"
    /// </summary>
    public string UnqualifiedFieldName
    {
        get
        {
            var stringExp = MemberExp.ToString();
            var paramEnd = stringExp.IndexOf('.') + 1;
            return  stringExp.Substring(paramEnd);
        }
    }
}

定义所有可搜索字段后,您将调用一个方法,根据从用户那里收集的搜索筛选器 ( T ) 获取搜索结果:

//get the results in ascending order, 10 items per page, first page
var results = GetSearchResults(searchFilters, "ASC", 10, 1);

该方法将要求您具有可查询的数据集合。我假设您有一些方法(例如context.GetCollection())来检索您的数据。GetSearchResults方法将如下所示:

//Returns a filtered dataset based on provided search filters
//searchFilters is an object T which contains the search filters entered.
private List<T> GetSearchResults(T searchFilters, string sortDir = "ASC", int pageSize, int currentPage)
{
    IQueryable<T> searchResults = context.GetCollection(); //get your data context here
    var filterExpressions = new List<Expression<Func<T, bool>>>();
    //Add filters
    foreach (var field in Fields)
    {
        //try to get the search value, ignoring null exceptions because it's much harder
        //to check for null objects at multiple levels. Instead the exception tells us there's
        //no search value
        string searchValue = null;
        try 
        {
            searchValue = field.GetValue(searchFilters)?.ToString(); 
        }
        catch (NullReferenceException) { }
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(searchValue)) continue;
        //shared expression setup
        ParameterExpression param = field.FieldExpression.Parameters.First();
        Expression left = field.FieldExpression.Body;
        ConstantExpression right = Expression.Constant(searchValue);
        Expression body = null;
        //create expression for strings so we can use "contains" instead of "equals"           
        if (field.FieldType == typeof(string))
        {
            //build the expression body
            MethodInfo method = typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new[] { typeof(string) });                    
            body = Expression.Call(left, method, right);
        }
        else
        {   //handle expression for all other types      
            body = Expression.Equal(left, right);
        }
        //finish expression
        Expression<Func<T, bool>> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(body, param);
        filterExpressions.Add(lambda);
    }
    //apply the expressions
    searchResults = filterExpressions.Aggregate(searchResults, (current, expression) => current.Where(expression));
    //get sort field
    Field<T> sortField = Fields.FirstOrDefault(f => f.SortField);
    searchResults = searchResults.OrderBy($"{sortField.UnqualifiedFieldName} {sortDir}");                                                                         
    // Get the search results
    int count = searchResults.Count();
    int maxPage = count / pageSize;
    if (maxPage * pageSize < count) maxPage++;
    if (currentPage > maxPage) currentPage = maxPage;
    int skip = Math.Max(0, (filters.page - 1) * pageSize);
    int display = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(count - skip, pageSize));
    return searchResults.Skip(skip).Take(display).ToList();
}     

此方法使用 Field[] 数组为条件生成表达式并将其应用于数据集。

我希望这有所帮助!如果您有任何问题,请告诉我。

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