我只想从两个列表中删除重复项并将它们合并到一个列表中。我还需要能够定义什么是重复项。我通过 ColumnIndex 属性定义一个重复项,如果它们相同,则它们是重复项。这是我采取的方法:
我找到了一个漂亮的示例,说明如何为随机场合编写内联比较器,其中在代码段中只需要一次。
public class InlineComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
{
private readonly Func<T, T, bool> getEquals;
private readonly Func<T, int> getHashCode;
public InlineComparer(Func<T, T, bool> equals, Func<T, int> hashCode)
{
getEquals = equals;
getHashCode = hashCode;
}
public bool Equals(T x, T y)
{
return getEquals(x, y);
}
public int GetHashCode(T obj)
{
return getHashCode(obj);
}
}
然后我只有我的两个列表,并尝试与比较者合并。
var formatIssues = issues.Where(i => i.IsFormatError == true);
var groupIssues = issues.Where(i => i.IsGroupError == true);
var dupComparer = new InlineComparer<Issue>((i1, i2) => i1.ColumnInfo.ColumnIndex == i2.ColumnInfo.ColumnIndex,
i => i.ColumnInfo.ColumnIndex);
var filteredIssues = groupIssues.Union(formatIssues, dupComparer);
但是,结果集为空。
我误入歧途?我已经确认这两个列表具有相等的 ColumnIndex 属性的列。
我刚刚在测试集上运行了你的代码......它有效!
public class InlineComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
{
private readonly Func<T, T, bool> getEquals;
private readonly Func<T, int> getHashCode;
public InlineComparer(Func<T, T, bool> equals, Func<T, int> hashCode)
{
getEquals = equals;
getHashCode = hashCode;
}
public bool Equals(T x, T y)
{
return getEquals(x, y);
}
public int GetHashCode(T obj)
{
return getHashCode(obj);
}
}
class TestClass
{
public string S { get; set; }
}
[TestMethod]
public void testThis()
{
var l1 = new List<TestClass>()
{
new TestClass() {S = "one"},
new TestClass() {S = "two"},
};
var l2 = new List<TestClass>()
{
new TestClass() {S = "three"},
new TestClass() {S = "two"},
};
var dupComparer = new InlineComparer<TestClass>((i1, i2) => i1.S == i2.S, i => i.S.GetHashCode());
var unionList = l1.Union(l2, dupComparer);
Assert.AreEqual(3, unionList);
}
那么......也许返回并检查您的测试数据 - 或者使用其他一些测试数据运行它?
毕竟 - 对于一个联盟是空的 - 这表明你的两个输入列表也是空的?
一个稍微简单的方法:
- 它确实保留了原始顺序
- 它会在发现欺骗时忽略它们
使用链接扩展方法:
formatIssues.Union(groupIssues).DistinctBy(x => x.ColumnIndex)
这是MoreLinq
中DistinctBy
lambda 方法
public static IEnumerable<TSource> DistinctBy<TSource, TKey>
(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
{
HashSet<TKey> knownKeys = new HashSet<TKey>();
foreach (TSource element in source)
{
if (knownKeys.Add(keySelector(element)))
{
yield return element;
}
}
}
Linq Except 方法不会为您执行此操作吗?
var formatIssues = issues.Where(i => i.IsFormatError == true);
var groupIssues = issues.Where(i => i.IsGroupError == true);
var dupeIssues = issues.Where(i => issues.Except(new List<Issue> {i})
.Any(x => x.ColumnIndex == i.ColumnIndex));
var filteredIssues = formatIssues.Union(groupIssues).Except(dupeIssues);