我和厨师有一段意想不到的经历。这是:
I declare my recipe to install postgres.
execute 'sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.1 -y --force-yes'
template "/etc/postgres/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf" do
source "pg_hba.conf.erb"
owner "postgres"
group "postgres"
mode 00600
notifies :restart, 'service[postgresql]', :immediately
subcribes:
end
service "postgresql" do
service_name "postgresql"
supports :restart => true, :status => true, :reload => true
action [:enable, :start]
end
但是当我跑向测试厨房时。
Compiling Cookbooks...
Recipe: beesor-cookbook::postgresql
* execute[sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.1 -y --force-yes] action run [2014-03-14T17:37:28+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.1 -y --force-yes] action run (beesor-cookbook::postgresql line 4)
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
postgresql-9.1 is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 31 not upgraded.
[2014-03-14T17:37:29+00:00] INFO: execute[sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.1 -y --force-yes] ran successfully
- execute sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.1 -y --force-yes
Converging 3 resources
* execute[sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.1 -y --force-yes] action nothing[2014-03-14T17:37:29+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.1 -y --force-yes] action nothing (beesor-cookbook::postgresql line 4)
(skipped due to action :nothing)
* template[/etc/postgres/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf] action create[2014-03-14T17:37:29+00:00] INFO: Processing template[/etc/postgres/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf] action create (beesor-cookbook::postgresql line 8)
* Parent directory /etc/postgres/9.1/main does not exist.
================================================================================
Error executing action `create` on resource 'template[/etc/postgres/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf]'
================================================================================
Chef::Exceptions::EnclosingDirectoryDoesNotExist
------------------------------------------------
Parent directory /etc/postgres/9.1/main does not exist.
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /tmp/kitchen/cookbooks/beesor-cookbook/recipes/postgresql.rb
8: template "/etc/postgres/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf" do
9: source "pg_hba.conf.erb"
10: owner "postgres"
11: group "postgres"
12: mode 00600
13: notifies :restart, 'service[postgresql]', :immediately
14: end
15:
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /tmp/kitchen/cookbooks/beesor-cookbook/recipes/postgresql.rb:8:in `from_file'
template("/etc/postgres/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf") do
provider Chef::Provider::Template
action "create"
retries 0
retry_delay 2
path "/etc/postgres/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf"
backup 5
atomic_update true
source "pg_hba.conf.erb"
cookbook_name :"beesor-cookbook"
recipe_name "postgresql"
owner "postgres"
group "postgres"
mode 384
end
[2014-03-14T17:37:29+00:00] INFO: Running queued delayed notifications before re-raising exception
[2014-03-14T17:37:29+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2014-03-14T17:37:29+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2014-03-14T17:37:29+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/kitchen/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
Chef Client failed. 1 resources updated
[2014-03-14T17:37:29+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
Converge failed on instance <postgresql-ubuntu-1204>.
Please see .kitchen/logs/postgresql-ubuntu-1204.log for more details
------Exception-------
Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed
Message: SSH exited (1) for command: [sudo -E chef-solo --config /tmp/kitchen/solo.rb --json-attributes /tmp/kitchen/dna.json --log_level info]
我认为当Chef通过了recipe中的每个资源时,它会运行这些资源。
但它告诉我的恰恰相反。
厨师如何?
这里有几点。
首先,您粘贴的输出不是上面的配方代码。它显示了在编译期间使用action :nothing
声明的资源,建议您执行以下操作:
execute 'sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.1 -y --force-yes' do
action :nothing
end.run_action(:run)
我相信你是在试图解决你的订购问题时做的(这个问题一开始就不存在)。
第二,Chef正在做你所期望的事情,并按照它们在你的食谱中声明的顺序运行每个资源。如果您查看Converging 3 resources
行之后的日志,您将看到它执行execute
和action :nothing
,然后是template
,最后是service
。
您还可以在此之前看到,它在编译期间运行execute
资源,并且没有安装任何软件包,因为" postgresql-9.1 is already the newest version
"(也在日志中明确说明)。
第三点,您的配方可能失败,因为postgresql-9.1
包没有创建您期望的目录:" Parent directory /etc/postgres/9.1/main does not exist
"。
package
资源:
package "postgresql-9.1" do
action :install
end
我的建议:登录到你要部署这个配方的机器,确保安装了postgresql-9.1
包(或者如果没有安装它),确保这是你需要的包,然后找出pg_hba.conf
文件在那个特定操作系统的位置。然后,修复您的template
资源指向正确的位置。