Web 服务 - WCF 错误 { "The username is not provided. Specify username in ClientCredentials." }

Question

我在IIS中托管了一个WCF Web服务。以下是相同的配置：

当我尝试在我的WinForms客户端中使用这个特定的服务（当添加为服务引用时）时，它会抛出以下异常：

未提供用户名。在ClientCredentials中指定用户名。

但是，当我将服务添加为"web引用"时，我可以完美地执行所有方法。

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpEndpointBinding">
          <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
            <transport clientCredentialType="Basic" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
      <services>
        <service behaviorConfiguration="EMSServiceBehavior"
                               name="EMSService.EMSCRUD">
          <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding"
          bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpEndpointBinding"
          name="BasicHttpEndpoint" contract="EMSService.IEMSCRUD">
          </endpoint>
        </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="EMSServiceBehavior">
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
          <!--<serviceCredentials>
            <windowsAuthentication allowAnonymousLogons="False" includeWindowsGroups="True"/>
          </serviceCredentials>-->
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
      <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
    </protocolMapping>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>

添加为服务参考时的代码：

        EE.EMSCRUDClient obj = new EE.EMSCRUDClient();
        obj.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName = "demo";
        obj.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password = "demo";
        obj.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Domain = "demo";
        obj.somemethod(); //Error here

添加为网络参考时的代码：

        testEMService.EMSCRUD ob = new testEMService.EMSCRUD();
        ICredentials credentials = new NetworkCredential("user", "pass");
        ob.Credentials = credentials;
        ob.somemethod();//No error

Answer 1

首先，您可以在配置中将安全模式更改为Transport，而不是TransportCredentialOnly（如果没有特殊原因）。第二，我确信它会出错，因为你在代码中设置了Windows级别的凭据。应该是：

obj.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "user";
obj.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "pass";